On the fifth day of Christmas, Calvin gave to me

5 golden rings

At the registry of marriage, there were 5 couples (total of 10 people) that were waiting to get married. If we pick any two people out of these 10, what is the probability that they are a couple?

1) 1 5 \frac{1}{5}
2) 1 9 \frac{ 1}{9}
3) 1 10 \frac{1}{10}
4) 1 45 \frac{1}{45}

4 3 1 2

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11 solutions

Snehal Shekatkar
Dec 25, 2013

We can choose 2 2 people out of 10 10 in 10 C 2 = 45 ^{10}C_{2}=45 ways. But there are only 5 5 couples. Hence the probability is 5 45 = 1 9 \frac{5}{45}=\boxed{\frac{1}{9}}

Another way to do this is that it does not matter who the first person you pick is. After you pick the first person, there is 1 1 person that is their partner and 9 9 people who aren't. So the answer is 1 9 \boxed{\frac{1}{9}}

Trevor B. - 7 years, 5 months ago

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That's how I did it. :D

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

yes you'r right

Piyush Agrawal - 7 years, 5 months ago

There goes one of the easiest problems ever...and i start thinking too deeply!!!

Tanya Gupta - 7 years, 2 months ago

that's how I did it too!

Mayank Holmes - 7 years ago
Ajay Maity
Dec 25, 2013

There are 10 people. The Sample Space will be to select any 2 people out of 10.

Hence, S = 2 10 C = 45 S = _{2}^{10}\textrm{C} = 45

Now, we have to calculate the probability that the 2 people selected are a couple.

As we know there are 5 couples in the room,

So the number of ways to select any 1 couple out of 5 is 1 5 C _{1}^{5}\textrm{C}

Hence, the probability

P = 1 5 C 2 10 C = 5 45 = 1 9 P = \frac{_{1}^{5}\textrm{C}}{_{2}^{10}\textrm{C}} = \frac{5}{45} = \frac{1}{9}

That's the answer!

Josh Speckman
Dec 26, 2013

Let us pick the two people separately. Everyone has exactly one partner, so we can pick anyone for the first person. The second person has to be the one that corresponds with the first person out of the 9 remaining people. This means that we have 1 way of picking the right person and 9 possible people we can pick, so the answer is 1 9 \frac{1}{9}

Raj Magesh
Dec 25, 2013

There are ( 10 2 ) = 45 \dbinom{10}{2} = 45 ways to select any two people out of these 10.

There are ( 5 1 ) = 5 \dbinom{5}{1} = 5 ways to select any couple out of these five couples.

Hence the probability is given by 5 45 = 1 9 2 \dfrac{5}{45} = \dfrac{1}{9} \Rightarrow \boxed{2}

The probability that the person we select first is a woman is 1/2. Now 9 people remain. Out of these 9, the probability that the next person selected is her husband is 1/9. So, the total probability of this selection is 1/2 * 1/9 = 1/18. We could as well have decided to select a man first and then his wife, in which case the probability would have been 1/18 again. So, adding these two, we get the total probability to be 1/9.

Pradeep Thakur - 7 years, 5 months ago

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This is also good solution but can be simplified even more..

Snehal Shekatkar - 7 years, 5 months ago

bhenr da kuss...........tdi maan newton haye

DrRafeel Sherazi - 7 years, 5 months ago
Hùng Minh
Dec 26, 2013

The first people we picked have 9 case with the second people. The second people we picked have 8 case with the second people (because it except the first people). And continue with the 3rd people... The total of group 2 people is 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 45. The total of the couple is 5. So, the probability that they are a couple is 5/45 = 1/9.

Rifki Ridha
Mar 18, 2014

There are 10.9 ways of picking (10 balls for 2 boxes), and probability to get they were couple is 5.2(AB is different with BA), so that could be5.2/10.9=1/9

Ishan Pandey
Dec 28, 2013

There are 5 couples, thus the number of ways of selecting a couple is 5.(Favorable cases) The total number of ways of selecting 2 out of 10 is 10C2. (Sample space)

Ervin Kamberoski
Dec 28, 2013

We have C(10,2) ways to choose 2 people, and only 5 are correct picks ( the five couples). So the answer is 5/C(10,2).

Giuseppe Zecchini
Dec 27, 2013

Request probability is equal to 5 ( 10 2 ) = 1 9 \displaystyle \frac{5}{{10 \choose 2}}= \frac{1}{9}

Diamantis Koreas
Dec 27, 2013

In 10 people (or in a set with 10 elements) there are C(10, 2) = 45 subsets each one having two elements. Five of these sets are our couples that they want to be married. So the probability we are looking for is 5/45 =1/9.

Tristan Shin
Dec 26, 2013

There are 5 couples, and 10 choose 2 ways to select the two people. 10 choose 2 equals 10 × 9 ÷ 2 = 45 10 \times 9 \div 2 = 45 . Therefore, the probability that the two that are selected are a couple is 5 45 = 1 9 \frac{5}{45} = \boxed{\frac{1}{9}} .

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