One fact to know

Algebra Level 3

What is smallest integer a a greater than 1, such that

a × a 3 × a × a 3 × a Z ? \large \sqrt a \times \sqrt[3]a \times \sqrt a \times \sqrt[3]a \times \sqrt a \in \mathbb{Z}?


The answer is 64.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 10, 2018

Let N = a × a 3 × a × a 3 × a = a 1 2 × a 1 3 × a 1 2 × a 1 3 × a 1 2 = a 13 6 N = \sqrt a \times \sqrt[3] a \times \sqrt a \times \sqrt[3] a \times \sqrt a = a^\frac 12 \times a^\frac 13 \times a^\frac 12 \times a^\frac 13 \times a^\frac 12 = a^{\frac {13}6} . For N N to be an integer, a a must has a power of 6, the smallest greater than 1 is a = 2 6 = 64 a=2^6 = \boxed{64} , then N = 2 13 = 8192 N = 2^{13}=8192 .

Same explanation :)

Mahdi Raza - 1 year, 1 month ago

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Good. Nice to know that

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 1 month ago
Mahdi Raza
Apr 26, 2020

= a × a 3 × a × a 3 × a = a 1 2 × a 1 3 × a 1 2 × a 1 3 × a 1 2 = a 15 6 a = Power of 6 \begin{aligned} &=\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt[3]{a} \times \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt[3]{a} \times \sqrt{a} \\ &= a^{\frac{1}{2}} \times a^{\frac{1}{3}} \times a^{\frac{1}{2}} \times a^{\frac{1}{3}} \times a^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ &= a^{\frac{15}{6}} \implies a = \text{Power of 6}\end{aligned}

To minimise a a , it must have 6th power of 2 a = 2 6 = 64 \implies a = 2^6 = \boxed{64}

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