One Fancy Night

A family of 8 members, consisting of the father, the mother, 3 sons and 3 daughter went for a fancy dinner and ate on a round table. If the father and mother were to be seated together, how many ways could the family be seated?

As it is a round table, rotations are considered the same arrangement.

image credit: Wikipedia Ramon FVelasquez
5 040 40 320 1 440 10 080

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2 solutions

Jomar Sta Maria
Apr 10, 2014

Since this involves round tables, the formula for this kind of permutation is:

(n-1)!

But since the couple (husband and wife) were seated together, both of them will be counted as one.

Therefore, 7 is the value of n instead of 8.

(7-1)! = 6! = 720

Looking back to the couple. It only said that they should be seated together. But it does not say that they cannot interchange places. This condition is represented as 2! or simply 2.

720 X 2 = 1 440

Therefore, 1 440 is our final answer. :)

Solved it in the same way. Required a pretty neat intuition.

Shreyansh Vats - 7 years, 1 month ago
Saya Suka
Apr 26, 2021

Answer
= (Parents pair + children table seating arrangement) × (Parents pair couple seating arrangement)
= (8 members – 1 pair – 1 rotational accounting)! × (1 father + 1 mother)!
= 6! × 2!
= 1440


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