is a unit square of paper. is folded to a point on and goes to forming triangle Find the maximum possible area of triangle
This area can be written as where are integers with no common factors.
Give as your answer.
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tan β = D E = 1 − x
α = 2 ∗ β
cos α = 1 + tan 2 β 1 − tan 2 β = 2 − 2 x + x 2 2 x − x 2
sin α = 2 − 2 x + x 2 2 − 2 x
△ F D E ∼ △ E C I ∼ △ G H I
E I = cos α x , G H = G I cos α , H I = G I sin α
E I + I H = E H , so cos α x + G I sin α = 1 and solving for G I gives G I = cos α ∗ sin α cos α − x
The area of △ G H I = 2 1 G H ∗ H I = 2 1 G I 2 cos α sin α = 2 1 ( cos α sin α cos α − x ) 2 ∗ cos α sin α
after subbing in values for cos α and sin α and some simplifying we arive at
Area of △ G H I = A ( x ) = 4 x − 8 x 4 − x 3
A quick graph shows us on the right track. Max is a bit under x = 0 . 8
Now for the simple calculus. The derivative, after simplifying, is A ′ ( x ) = 8 − 4 x 2 4 x 2 ( 3 x 2 − 1 0 x + 6 )
A ′ ( x ) = 0 implies x = 0 or 3 x 2 − 1 0 x + 6 = 0 . The solution of interest is x = 3 5 − 7 ≈ . 7 8 4 7
A ( 3 5 − 7 ) after much simplifying is 5 4 3 1 6 − 1 1 9 7
So A = 3 1 6 , B = − 1 1 9 , and C = 5 4 which means A + B + C = 3 1 6 − 1 1 9 + 5 4 = 2 5 1