Let and be distinct real numbers such that the above equation is satisfied.
Find the least possible value of .
This problem is part of the set Hard Equations
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From the graph we see that:
{ For x ≤ − 1 , For x ≥ 1 , ∣ x − 1 ∣ − ∣ x ∣ = 1 , ∣ x − 1 ∣ − ∣ x ∣ = − 1 , ∣ x ∣ − ∣ x + 1 ∣ = 1 ∣ x ∣ − ∣ x + 1 ∣ = − 1
This means that for any a ≤ − 1 , any b ≥ 1 , and for any a ≥ 1 , any b ≤ − 1 satisfies the equation:
∣ a − 1 ∣ + ∣ b − 1 ∣ = ∣ a ∣ + ∣ b ∣ = ∣ a + 1 ∣ + ∣ b + 1 ∣
And the least value of |a-b| is when a = ± 1 and b = ∓ 1 .
∣ a − b ∣ m i n = ∣ 1 − ( − 1 ) ∣ = ∣ − 1 − 1 ∣ = 2