Find the value of the limit above. Submit 9999 if the limit is infinite ( ).
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First i tried the following:
Let u n = ( 2 n ) ! ( n ! ) 2 4 n . If l i m u n u n + 1 = a and : 0 < a < 1 , l i m u n = 0 , 1 < a , u n = + ∞ . The result would turn out to be a=1 so this was inconclusive.
So I used the Stirling's Approximation:
n ! = 2 π n ( e n ) n
lim n → + ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( n ! ) 2 4 n = lim n → + ∞ 4 π n ( e 2 n ) 2 n ( 2 π n ( e n ) n ) 2 4 n
= lim n → + ∞ 2 n π ( e 2 n ) 2 n 2 π n ( e n ) 2 n 2 2 n = lim n → + ∞ 2 n π ( e 2 n ) 2 n 2 2 n + 1 n π ( e n ) 2 n
= lim n → + ∞ ( e 2 n ) 2 n 2 2 n n π ( e n ) 2 n = lim n → + ∞ e 2 n 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 n n π e 2 n n 2 n
= lim n → + ∞ 2 2 n n 2 n 2 2 n e 2 n n π e 2 n n 2 n = lim n → + ∞ 2 2 n n 2 n 4 n n 2 + 2 1 π
= lim n → + ∞ 2 2 n n 2 n 4 n n 2 4 n + 2 π = lim n → + ∞ 2 2 n 2 2 n π n
= π lim n → + ∞ n = π × + ∞ = + ∞