A chemistry problem by Suneetha Poluri

Chemistry Level 2

A 25ml of solution of conjugate base of nitric acid was treated with excess of Al. The ammonia gas os passed into 50ml of 0.15N HCl. Excess unreacted acid HCl is back titrated with 32.1ml 0.1N NaOH Solution calculate molarity of the nitric acid's conjugate base in the original solution.


The answer is 0.172.

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1 solution

Tapas Mazumdar
Jan 7, 2018

Firstly the ammonia gas released in the first reaction will have the same no. of equivalents as that of the conjugate base of HNO3.

Secondly, for the simple acid base titration we can write up

Milliequivalents of acid (HCl) = Milliequivalent of NaOH (base) + Milliequivalent of NH3 (base)

which equals

50 x 0.15 = 32.1 x 0.1 + 25 x N

giving N = 0.1716

The molarity is the same as n-factor of base is 1.

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