Only Approach Matters Answer Don't

Geometry Level 3

Given constants λ , μ + \lambda ,\mu \in { \Re }^{ + } , consider the set of points x , y x, y such that 2 x + y + λ + x y + μ 4. 2 \leq \left| x+y+\lambda \right| + \left| x-y+\mu \right| \leq 4.

What is the area of this region ?


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

Deepanshu Gupta
Dec 15, 2014

So by Dropping Perpendicular from P(x,y) to give line's L1 and L2 we should get

X = x + y + λ 2 Y = x y + μ 2 X\quad =\quad \left| \cfrac { x+y+\lambda }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \right| \quad \\ Y\quad =\quad \left| \cfrac { x-y+\mu }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \right| .

Since Area is Independent Of Reference Frame So , And These lines are Perpendicular lines So we Switch To New Co-ordinate system Such that :

X = x + y + λ 2 Y = x y + μ 2 X\quad =\quad \cfrac { x+y+\lambda }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \\ Y\quad =\quad \cfrac { x-y+\mu }{ \sqrt { 2 } } .

This Question is analogous To : (I will Generalise it , So let 'a=2' and 'b=4' )

a 2 X + Y b 2 \cfrac { a }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \quad \le \quad \left| X \right| +\left| Y \right| \quad \le \quad \cfrac { b }{ \sqrt { 2 } } .

So required Area = Shaded Region

In New Co-ordinate A ( a 2 , 0 ) , B ( b 2 , 0 ) C ( 0 , a 2 ) , D ( 0 , b 2 ) A(\cfrac { a }{ \sqrt { 2 } } ,0)\quad ,\quad B(\cfrac { b }{ \sqrt { 2 } } ,0)\\ C(0,\cfrac { a }{ \sqrt { 2 } } )\quad ,\quad D(0,\cfrac { b }{ \sqrt { 2 } } ) .

A r e q u i r e d = b 2 a 2 \boxed { { A }_{ required }\quad =\quad { b }^{ 2 }\quad -\quad { a }^{ 2 } } .


Now Beautiful Thing in this question is that Answer is Independent of λ \lambda and μ \mu Can You Guess why ?

lim n r = 1 n ( V e r y N i c e ) r \lim _{ n\rightarrow \infty }{ \prod _{ r=1 }^{ n }{ { (Very\quad Nice) }^{ r } } }

this is copied from your comment

U Z - 6 years, 6 months ago

Can you add an explanation to justify why you can make that change of variables? Namely that you need them to be orthogonal unit vectors (which they are).

I've edited your question for clarity.

In your solution, I think you repeated the equation after "This question is analogous to"

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I edited That step , thanks Sir ! I used Concept that Area is independent of Refrence frame which means if we Put any Closed Region from x-y Plane To in Hypothetical Space which Has different Co-ordinates System say (X-Y Plane) then Area will not Change Since We did not disturb The configuration of our system !

Deepanshu Gupta - 6 years, 5 months ago

i did it the same way .

aryan goyat - 5 years, 5 months ago

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