Two Wrongs Make A Right?

Geometry Level 2

Nihar and Andrew are trying to find the area of A B C \triangle ABC using the formula

1 2 × base × height . \dfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.

Nihar mistakenly multiplies base A B AB by the height from A A ( ( instead of C ) . C). He gets a value of 14.

Andrew mistakenly multiplies base B C BC by the height from C C ( ( instead of A ) . A). He gets a value of 56.

Find the actual area of triangle A B C \triangle ABC .


The answer is 28.0.

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4 solutions

Arulx Z
Mar 22, 2016

Let h 1 h_1 be the height from A A . Nihar's equation gives

( A B ) h 1 2 = 14 \frac{\left(AB\right)h_1}{2}=14

Let h 2 h_2 be the height from C C . Andrew's equation gives

( B C ) h 2 2 = 56 \frac{\left(BC\right)h_2}{2}=56

Let K K be the area of A B C \triangle ABC .

Both equation contain valuable information but the information is not directly useful to us. If we knew A B AB and h 2 h_2 or B C BC and h 1 h_1 , we can find K K . Only way for us to get any information is by combining the two equations.

( A B ) h 1 2 × ( B C ) h 2 2 = 14 × 56 \frac{\left(AB\right)h_1}{2} \times \frac{\left(BC\right)h_2}{2} = 14 \times 56

On rearranging,

( A B ) h 2 2 × ( B C ) h 1 2 = 784 K 2 = 784 K = 28 \frac{\left(AB\right)h_2}{2} \times \frac{\left(BC\right)h_1}{2} =784\\ K^2 =784\\ K=28

Moderator note:

Good observation about the product of these values.

Does there exist a triangle that satisfies these conditions?

Does there exist a triangle that satisfies these conditions?

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

I think it should be 56

Santosh Narva - 5 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Please elaborate

Arulx Z - 5 years, 2 months ago
Yashas Ravi
Apr 27, 2019

Let a = A B a=AB and b b be the altitude from A A . Let c = B C c=BC and d d be the altitude from C C . We know that a b = 14 2 = 28 ab=14*2=28 and c d = 56 2 = 112 cd=56*2=112 .

Also, a d ad and b c bc are both the area of a triangle since the area is any base times the altitude to that base. Thus, a d = b c ad=bc . If we multiply a b ab and c d cd , we get a b c d = 28 112 = 3136 abcd = 28*112=3136 . We can rearrange the expression into a d b c = 3136 adbc=3136 because multiplication is commutative. Since a d = b c ad=bc , ( a d ) 2 = 3136 (ad)^2=3136 so a d = 56 ad=56 . Since a d ad is the base times the height, and you have to divide the product by 2 2 to get the area, a d 0.5 = 56 0.5 = 28 ad*0.5=56*0.5=28 which is the final answer.

  1. 1 2 c x = 14 \dfrac{1}{2}cx=14 \implies c x = 28 cx=28 \implies c = 28 x c=\dfrac{28}{x}

  2. 1 2 a y = 56 \dfrac{1}{2}ay=56 \implies a y = 112 ay=112 \implies a = 112 y a=\dfrac{112}{y}

The true area must be A = 1 2 c y A=\dfrac{1}{2}cy or A = 1 2 a x A=\dfrac{1}{2}ax .

Since the two areas are equal,

A = A A=A

1 2 c y = 1 2 a x \dfrac{1}{2}cy=\dfrac{1}{2}ax

c y = a x cy=ax

However, c = 28 x c=\dfrac{28}{x} and a = 112 y a=\dfrac{112}{y}

We substitute

28 x ( y ) = 112 y ( x ) \dfrac{28}{x}(y)=\dfrac{112}{y}(x)

28 y 2 = 112 x 2 28y^2=112x^2

y 2 = 4 x 2 y^2=4x^2

y = 2 x y=2x

We substitute y = 2 x y=2x in A = 1 2 c y A=\dfrac{1}{2}cy , we have

A = 1 2 ( c ) ( 2 x ) = c x = A=\dfrac{1}{2}(c)(2x)=cx= 28 \color{#3D99F6}\large\boxed{28} answer \boxed{\text{answer}}

Nathelbert Banta
Sep 24, 2016

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