Nihar and Andrew are trying to find the area of △ A B C using the formula
2 1 × base × height .
Nihar mistakenly multiplies base A B by the height from A ( instead of C ) . He gets a value of 14.
Andrew mistakenly multiplies base B C by the height from C ( instead of A ) . He gets a value of 56.
Find the actual area of triangle △ A B C .
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Good observation about the product of these values.
Does there exist a triangle that satisfies these conditions?
Does there exist a triangle that satisfies these conditions?
I think it should be 56
Let a = A B and b be the altitude from A . Let c = B C and d be the altitude from C . We know that a b = 1 4 ∗ 2 = 2 8 and c d = 5 6 ∗ 2 = 1 1 2 .
Also, a d and b c are both the area of a triangle since the area is any base times the altitude to that base. Thus, a d = b c . If we multiply a b and c d , we get a b c d = 2 8 ∗ 1 1 2 = 3 1 3 6 . We can rearrange the expression into a d b c = 3 1 3 6 because multiplication is commutative. Since a d = b c , ( a d ) 2 = 3 1 3 6 so a d = 5 6 . Since a d is the base times the height, and you have to divide the product by 2 to get the area, a d ∗ 0 . 5 = 5 6 ∗ 0 . 5 = 2 8 which is the final answer.
2 1 c x = 1 4 ⟹ c x = 2 8 ⟹ c = x 2 8
2 1 a y = 5 6 ⟹ a y = 1 1 2 ⟹ a = y 1 1 2
The true area must be A = 2 1 c y or A = 2 1 a x .
Since the two areas are equal,
A = A
2 1 c y = 2 1 a x
c y = a x
However, c = x 2 8 and a = y 1 1 2
We substitute
x 2 8 ( y ) = y 1 1 2 ( x )
2 8 y 2 = 1 1 2 x 2
y 2 = 4 x 2
y = 2 x
We substitute y = 2 x in A = 2 1 c y , we have
A = 2 1 ( c ) ( 2 x ) = c x = 2 8 answer
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Let h 1 be the height from A . Nihar's equation gives
2 ( A B ) h 1 = 1 4
Let h 2 be the height from C . Andrew's equation gives
2 ( B C ) h 2 = 5 6
Let K be the area of △ A B C .
Both equation contain valuable information but the information is not directly useful to us. If we knew A B and h 2 or B C and h 1 , we can find K . Only way for us to get any information is by combining the two equations.
2 ( A B ) h 1 × 2 ( B C ) h 2 = 1 4 × 5 6
On rearranging,
2 ( A B ) h 2 × 2 ( B C ) h 1 = 7 8 4 K 2 = 7 8 4 K = 2 8