Only real no.s

Algebra Level 5

What is the minimum value of the expression 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 5 z 2 2 x y 4 y z 2 x 4 z + 15 2{ x }^{ 2 }+2{ y }^{ 2 }+5{ z }^{ 2 }-2xy-4yz-2x-4z+15 where x , y x,y and z z are all real numbers. If the answer can be expressed as a b \frac ab where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, write the answer as a + b a+b .


The answer is 86.

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2 solutions

David Qian
Aug 16, 2015

Nice solution. I wonder how much time it took you to solve this??

Satyajit Ghosh - 5 years, 7 months ago
Potsawee Manakul
Jan 4, 2016

At the critical value (in this case it is minimum), the partial derivative with respect to x,y, and z must be 0. f x = 4 x 2 y 2 = 0 \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 4x - 2y -2 =0 f y = 4 y 2 x 4 z = 0 \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 4y - 2x -4z=0 f z = 10 z 4 y 4 = 0 \frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = 10z - 4y -4 =0 Solving these simutaneous equations, x = 10 / 7 , y = 13 / 7 , z = 8 / 7 x=10/7 , y =13/7 , z = 8/7 Substituting these values into the function, f ( x , y , z ) m i n = 79 / 7 f(x,y,z)_{min}=79/7

Such an elegant solution, upvoted! @Potsawee Manakul

Jessica Wang - 5 years, 5 months ago

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