Operational Amplifier (2)

Consider the operational amplifier circuit above. What is the voltage at the node circled in V \rm V ?

Hint: Try part 1 before trying this problem.


The answer is 4.

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2 solutions

Steven Chase
Nov 10, 2020

We know that the voltage at the non-inverting input is V + = 4 3 V_+ = \frac{4}{3} . Therefore, the voltage at the inverting input is V = 4 3 V_- = \frac{4}{3} . We also know that the current into the inverting input must be zero.

V 4 / 3 200 + 0 4 / 3 100 = 0 \frac{V - 4/3}{200} + \frac{0 - 4/3}{100} = 0

Solving results in V = 4 V = 4

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 11, 2020

The voltage at the node circled is the output voltage of the OpAmp V o u t V_{\rm out} . The given OpAmp circuit is a non-inverting OpAmp configuration . The closed loop voltage gain of the non-inverting OpAmp is given by:

A V = R 5 + R 4 R 4 V o u t V i n = 200 + 100 100 V o u t = 3 V i n \begin{aligned} A_V & = \frac {R_5+R_4}{R_4} \\ \frac {V_{\rm out}}{V_{\rm in}} & = \frac {200+100}{100} \\ V_{\rm out} & = 3 V_{\rm in} \end{aligned}

To find V i n V_{\rm in} , we note that the current flowing in the non-inverting input (marked "+") is zero. Then we have:

V 1 V i n R 1 + V 2 V i n R 2 + V 3 V i n R 3 = 0 2 V i n 100 + 1.2 V i n 100 + 3.2 V i n 100 = 0 2 1.2 + 3.2 3 V i n = 0 V i n = 4 3 V \begin{aligned} \frac {V_1 -V_{\rm in}}{R_1} + \frac {V_2 -V_{\rm in}}{R_2} + \frac {V_3 -V_{\rm in}}{R_3} & = 0 \\ \frac {2 -V_{\rm in}}{100} + \frac {-1.2 -V_{\rm in}}{100} + \frac {3.2 -V_{\rm in}}{100} & = 0 \\ 2-1.2+3.2-3V_{\rm in} & = 0 \\ \implies V_{\rm in} & = \frac 43 \ \rm V \end{aligned}

Therefore, V o u t = 3 V i n = 3 × 4 3 = 4 V V_{\rm out} = 3 V_{\rm in} = 3 \times \dfrac 43 = \boxed 4 \ \rm V .

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