If the flow rate of traffic as a function of density is given by
,
what is the maximum flow rate possible (in cars/hr)?
Assume that is and is .
Note : , which is a typical speed limit for a US highway, and midsize cars are approximately 5 m long, corresponding to in bumper-to-bumper traffic.
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LaTex: q ( k ) = v max ∗ k ∗ ( k max − k ) q ( k ) = 1 0 0 km/h ∗ k ∗ ( 2 0 0 cars/km − k ) q ( k ) = 2 0 0 0 0 cars/h ∗ k − 1 0 0 km/h ∗ k 2 Now take the derivate of q(k) and you will get q ′ ( k ) = 2 0 0 0 0 cars/h ∗ 1 − 1 0 0 km/h ∗ 2 k For the maximum of k we will but q'(k) eqal to 0 0 = 2 0 0 0 0 cars/h − 2 0 0 km/h ∗ k with some rearranging 2 0 0 km/h ∗ k = 2 0 0 0 0 cars/h k = 1 0 0 cars/km Now putting this in the original equation gives
q ( 1 0 0 ) = 1 0 0 km/h ∗ 1 0 0 cars/km ∗ ( 2 0 0 cars/km − 1 0 0 cars/km ) q ( 1 0 0 ) = 1 0 0 km/h ∗ 1 0 0 cars/km ∗ 1 0 0 q ( 1 0 0 ) = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 cars/h