The two orthogonal parabolas
intersect at four distinct points. These four points on a same circle of area 10. Given that
, find the maximum value of
.
Remark : If the orthogonal parabolas intersect at four distinct points, then these four points are always on a same circle.
This problem is part of Curves... cut or touch?
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Suppose the equation of the circle is ( x − h ) 2 + ( y − k ) 2 = r 2 .
Since the circle's area is 10, the above equation can be rewritten as x 2 + y 2 − 2 h x − 2 k y + h 2 + k 2 − π 1 0 = 0
From the two parabolas, { y = 2 x 2 + a x = 2 y 2 + b , the difference gives x 2 + y 2 − 2 1 x − 2 1 y + 2 a + b = 0
Compare these two equations, we obtain h = k = 4 1 and a + b = 2 ( h 2 + k 2 − π 1 0 ) = 4 1 − π 2 0 .
Since a , b < 0 , ∣ a ∣ + ∣ b ∣ = − ( a + b ) = π 2 0 − 4 1 . From AM-GM, we have a b = ∣ a b ∣ ≤ ( 2 ∣ a ∣ + ∣ b ∣ ) 2 = ( π 1 0 − 8 1 ) 2 ≈ 9 . 3 5 1 9 7 .
So the maximum value of ⌊ 1 0 0 0 a b ⌋ = 9 3 5 1 .