Orthogonal parabolas, part 2

Geometry Level 5

The two orthogonal parabolas { y = 2 x 2 + a x = 2 y 2 + b \begin{cases} y=2x^2+a \\ x=2y^2+b \end{cases} intersect at four distinct points. These four points on a same circle of area 10. Given that a , b < 0 a, b<0 , find the maximum value of 1000 a b \lfloor{1000ab}\rfloor .

Remark : If the orthogonal parabolas intersect at four distinct points, then these four points are always on a same circle.


This problem is part of Curves... cut or touch?


The answer is 9351.

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1 solution

Chan Lye Lee
Nov 17, 2015

Suppose the equation of the circle is ( x h ) 2 + ( y k ) 2 = r 2 \displaystyle (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 .

Since the circle's area is 10, the above equation can be rewritten as x 2 + y 2 2 h x 2 k y + h 2 + k 2 10 π = 0 x^2+y^2-2hx-2ky+h^2+k^2 -\frac{10}{\pi}=0

From the two parabolas, { y = 2 x 2 + a x = 2 y 2 + b \displaystyle\begin{cases} y=2x^2+a \\ x=2y^2+b \end{cases} , the difference gives x 2 + y 2 1 2 x 1 2 y + a + b 2 = 0 x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{a+b}{2}=0

Compare these two equations, we obtain h = k = 1 4 \displaystyle h=k=\frac{1}{4} and a + b = 2 ( h 2 + k 2 10 π ) = 1 4 20 π \displaystyle a+b=2\left(h^2+k^2-\frac{10}{\pi}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{20}{\pi} .

Since a , b < 0 a,b<0 , a + b = ( a + b ) = 20 π 1 4 \displaystyle |a|+|b| =-(a+b)=\frac{20}{\pi}-\frac{1}{4} . From AM-GM, we have a b = a b ( a + b 2 ) 2 = ( 10 π 1 8 ) 2 9.35197 \displaystyle ab=|ab|\le \left(\frac{|a|+|b|}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{10}{\pi}-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2 \approx 9.35197 .

So the maximum value of 1000 a b = 9351 \displaystyle\lfloor{1000ab}\rfloor=9351 .

nice one sir .

aryan goyat - 5 years, 3 months ago

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