Orthoptic Sharing

Geometry Level 3

An ellipse that has its center at the origin, its semi-major axis along the x x -axis, and passes through the point ( 6 , 4 ) (6, 4) shares the same orthoptic circle as a hyperbola that has its semi-major axis along the x x -axis and passes through the point ( 17 , 16 3 ) (17, \frac{16}{3}) . If both semi-major axes are integers and have a 2 3 \frac{2}{3} ratio, then the area of the orthoptic circle is k π k\pi . Find k k .


The answer is 125.

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2 solutions

If a and b be the major and minor semi-axes of the ellipse, and c and d be those of the hyperbola, then a 2 + b 2 a^2+b^2 = c 2 d 2 c^2-d^2 . Also, let a=2p and c=3p, where p is a natural number. Using the given points on the curves, we have 45 p 4 1738 p 2 + 15325 = 0 45p^4-1738p^2+15325=0 . From this we get p=5. Hence k = a 2 + b 2 a^2+b^2 =125

David Vreken
Jul 17, 2019

Let p 1 p_1 and q 1 q_1 be a e 2 a_e^2 and b e 2 b_e^2 of the ellipse, and p 2 p_2 and q 2 q_2 be a h 2 a_h^2 and b h 2 b_h^2 of the hyperbola.

By the properties of orthoptic circles,

p 1 + q 1 = p 2 q 2 p_1 + q_1 = p_2 - q_2

Since ( 6 , 4 ) (6, 4) is on the ellipse,

36 p 1 + 16 q 1 = 1 \frac{36}{p_1} + \frac{16}{q_1} = 1

Since ( 17 , 16 3 ) (17, \frac{16}{3}) is on the ellipse,

289 p 2 256 9 q 2 = 1 \frac{289}{p_2} - \frac{256}{9q_2} = 1

and since the semi-major axes have a 2 3 \frac{2}{3} ratio,

p 1 = 4 9 p 2 p_1 = \frac{4}{9}p_2

These equations combine to:

p 1 ( p 1 100 ) ( 45 p 1 2452 ) = 0 p_1(p_1 - 100)(45p_1 - 2452) = 0

which has one positive integer solution p 1 = 100 p_1 = 100 .

Since p 1 = 100 p_1 = 100 and 36 p 1 + 16 q 1 = 1 \frac{36}{p_1} + \frac{16}{q_1} = 1 , then q 1 = 25 q_1 = 25 , and since r 2 r^2 of the orthoptic circle is p 1 + q 1 = 100 + 25 = 125 p_1 + q_1 = 100 + 25 = 125 , its area is π r 2 = 125 π \pi r^2 = 125 \pi , so that k = 125 k = \boxed{125} .

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