An ellipse that has its center at the origin, its semi-major axis along the x -axis, and passes through the point ( 6 , 4 ) shares the same orthoptic circle as a hyperbola that has its semi-major axis along the x -axis and passes through the point ( 1 7 , 3 1 6 ) . If both semi-major axes are integers and have a 3 2 ratio, then the area of the orthoptic circle is k π . Find k .
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Let p 1 and q 1 be a e 2 and b e 2 of the ellipse, and p 2 and q 2 be a h 2 and b h 2 of the hyperbola.
By the properties of orthoptic circles,
p 1 + q 1 = p 2 − q 2
Since ( 6 , 4 ) is on the ellipse,
p 1 3 6 + q 1 1 6 = 1
Since ( 1 7 , 3 1 6 ) is on the ellipse,
p 2 2 8 9 − 9 q 2 2 5 6 = 1
and since the semi-major axes have a 3 2 ratio,
p 1 = 9 4 p 2
These equations combine to:
p 1 ( p 1 − 1 0 0 ) ( 4 5 p 1 − 2 4 5 2 ) = 0
which has one positive integer solution p 1 = 1 0 0 .
Since p 1 = 1 0 0 and p 1 3 6 + q 1 1 6 = 1 , then q 1 = 2 5 , and since r 2 of the orthoptic circle is p 1 + q 1 = 1 0 0 + 2 5 = 1 2 5 , its area is π r 2 = 1 2 5 π , so that k = 1 2 5 .
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If a and b be the major and minor semi-axes of the ellipse, and c and d be those of the hyperbola, then a 2 + b 2 = c 2 − d 2 . Also, let a=2p and c=3p, where p is a natural number. Using the given points on the curves, we have 4 5 p 4 − 1 7 3 8 p 2 + 1 5 3 2 5 = 0 . From this we get p=5. Hence k = a 2 + b 2 =125