Oscillating path

Geometry Level 3

An isosceles triangle has base length 10 and height 15. Brilli the ant starts at the bottom left vertex and walks in a zig-zag fashion between the two congruent sides of the triangle, as shown in green, such that each segment makes an acute angle of 1 0 10^{\circ} with the horizontal (or the extension of the base).

If this oscillating pattern continues indefinitely, find the total length of Brilli's path.


The answer is 86.38155725.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Michael Mendrin
May 23, 2018

It's the same as asking the length of a straight path at 10 10 degrees to reach an altitude of 15 15 , so 15 C s c ( 10 ) = 86.3816 15Csc(10) = 86.3816

Edwin Gray
Jun 19, 2018

The half-angle at the apex is given by arctan(5/15) = 18.43494882, giving the lower left angle = 71.56505118, and the lowest triangle has the other 2 angles = 10 and 98.43494882.. if the first slant line is d 1, by the law of sines we have (d 1)/sin(71.56505118) = 10/sin(98.43494882), so d 1 = 9.59057381. We can easily work our way up the triangle, and from the law of sines, we find d n+1 = (d n)sin(61.56505118)/sin(98.43494882) = .888974289*(d n). This leads to the geometric progression: (d 1)*(1 = r + r^2 + r^3 +...……) with r = .888974289. The sum = (d 1)*[1/(1 -r) = 86.382. Ed Gray

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...