Two congruent isosceles triangles, A B C and D E F , overlap so that their bases are parallel and the vertex of each is the midpoint of the base of the other, as shown above.
If the area of the overlap is 12 cm 2 , how many cm 2 is △ A B C ?
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Let ∣ A B ∣ = a and ∣ F C ∣ = h . Then the area of the overlapped region is 2 × 2 1 × 2 a × 2 h = 1 2 , or 2 1 a h = 2 4 . Therefore area of △ A B C is 2 4 c m 2
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Due to symmetry, the overlapped figure is made of 6 congruent triangles as shown above. The overlap with an area of 12 cm 2 is made up of two of such triangles, therefore each triangle is 6 cm 2 . △ A B C is made of four such triangle and hence has an area of 6 × 4 = 24 cm 2 .