Overlap of Congruent Triangles

Geometry Level 2

Two congruent isosceles triangles, A B C ABC and D E F DEF , overlap so that their bases are parallel and the vertex of each is the midpoint of the base of the other, as shown above.

If the area of the overlap is 12 cm 2 \text{12 cm}^2 , how many cm 2 \text{cm}^2 is A B C \triangle ABC ?


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 22, 2019

Due to symmetry, the overlapped figure is made of 6 congruent triangles as shown above. The overlap with an area of 12 cm 2 \text{12 cm}^2 is made up of two of such triangles, therefore each triangle is 6 cm 2 \text{6 cm}^2 . A B C \triangle ABC is made of four such triangle and hence has an area of 6 × 4 = 24 cm 2 6 \times 4 = \boxed{\text{24 cm}^2} .

Let A B = a |\overline {AB}|=a and F C = h |\overline {FC}|=h . Then the area of the overlapped region is 2 × 1 2 × a 2 × h 2 = 12 2\times \dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{a}{2}\times \dfrac{h}{2}=12 , or 1 2 a h = 24 \dfrac{1}{2}ah=24 . Therefore area of A B C \triangle {ABC} is 24 c m 2 \boxed {24 cm^2}

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