Overlapped Squares Troubles

Geometry Level 3

The figure above shows two overlapped squares of side 1 1 . Find the shaded area.

2 1 \sqrt{2}-1 2 2 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} 2 + 1 2 \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2} 2 + 1 \sqrt{2}+1 3 2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}

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4 solutions

Paola Ramírez
Mar 17, 2015

B D 2 = 1 2 + 1 2 B D = 2 BD^2=1^2+1^2 \Rightarrow BD=\sqrt{2}

E D = B D 1 = 2 1 ED=BD-1=\sqrt{2}-1

E F = 2 1 EF=\sqrt{2}-1

Shaded area is B C D E D F |\triangle BCD|-|\triangle EDF| .

B C D = 1 × 1 2 = 1 2 |\triangle BCD|=\frac{1\times1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}

E D F = E F × E D 2 = ( 2 1 ) 2 2 = 3 2 2 2 |\triangle EDF|=\frac{EF \times ED}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}{2}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}

B C D E D F = 1 2 3 2 2 2 = 2 1 |\triangle BCD|-|\triangle EDF|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\boxed{\sqrt{2}-1} .

very nice answer

Ásràr Âzíz - 6 years, 2 months ago

how come EF=ED? although i too used it without proving :P

Rohit Ner - 6 years, 2 months ago

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F E D FED is a right angle, and E D F EDF is a 45 45 degrees angle. It's an isosceles right triangle, and thus the reason why the sides have equal measure.

Alexandre Miquilino - 6 years, 2 months ago

How come ED is square root 2 -1???????

Samuel Samuel - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Diagonal =(1^2+1^2)^1/2=2^1/2, ED=Diagonal of the ABCD-Side of the other square, ED=2^1/2-1

Siddharth Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

ED = BD-BE
how do you know BE is 1?

Tejpal Virdi - 6 years, 2 months ago

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BE is one of the sides of a square. The side of the square is given as 1. So, BE is 1.

Sanghamitra Anand - 6 years, 2 months ago
Hero Miles
Mar 25, 2015

1. Plot segments BD and AC 2. BD and AC intersect at point F 3. BD= 2 4. BF= 2 2 5. FD = 2 2 6. CF = 2 2 7. BJ = 1 8. JD = 2 1 9. FJ = 2 2 ( 2 1 ) = 1 2 2 10. Plot EP perpendicular to AC 11. E P F J 12. E P = 1 2 2 13 . J P B D 14. J P J D 15. J P = 2 1 16. E C E P \text{1. Plot segments BD and AC} \\\text{2. BD and AC intersect at point F} \\\text{3. BD=}\space\sqrt{2} \\\text{4. BF=}\space\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\\text{5. FD =}\space\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\\text{6. CF =}\space\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\\text{7. BJ = 1} \\\text{8. JD =}\space \sqrt{2} - 1 \\\text{9. FJ =}\space \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \left(\sqrt{2} - 1\right) = 1 - \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\\text{10. Plot EP perpendicular to AC } \\\text{11.} EP \cong FJ \\\text{12.} EP = 1 - \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\\text{13}. JP \perp BD \\\text{14.}JP \cong JD \\\text{15.} JP = \sqrt{2} - 1 \\\text{16.} EC \cong EP

17) Area of Shaded Region = Area of F B C \triangle{FBC} + Area of E C P + \triangle ECP + Area of ▱ EFJP 18) Area of Shaded Region = 1 4 + ( 3 4 2 2 ) + ( 3 2 2 2 ) = 2 1 \dfrac{1}{4} + \left(\dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) + \left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2} - 2\right) = \sqrt{2} - 1

@Bruce Preston I liked your solution in the comment, so I converted it over into a solution.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Thank you. I was trying to do that myself. I accidentally deleted a previous solution, but it wouldn't allow me to post a solution anymore. Thanks for converting it appreciate it.

Hero Miles - 6 years, 2 months ago

nice! please let me know about the applications available to generate these graphs. :)

Rohit Ner - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Geogebra ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ

Hero Miles - 6 years ago

There's an intuitive guess with this problem due to the poor multiple choice options. I am quite lazy, so that's how I solved it quickly.

We know that the area of the shaded area must be less than 1 2 \frac {1}{2} .

2 2 > 1 2 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} > \frac{1}{2} , thus not the answer.

3 2 \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} , 3 \sqrt{3} seems impossible to get from the squares, therefore not a plausible answer.

2 + 1 2 > 1 2 \frac{\sqrt{2} + 1}{2} > \frac{1}{2} , thus not the answer.

2 + 1 > 1 2 \sqrt{2} + 1 > \frac{1}{2} , thus not the answer.

2 1 < 1 2 \sqrt{2} - 1 < \frac{1}{2} , the only one that is plausible, thus the answer.

This is similar to the "quick way" I solved it.

Hero Miles - 6 years, 2 months ago
Gamal Sultan
Mar 18, 2015

(1/2) -(1/2) (square root of 2 - 1)^2 =

(square root of 2) - 1

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