Overlapping Squares

The above consists of n n number of 2 × 2 2\times2 squares such that each adjacent 2 × 2 2\times2 squares overlap each other on exactly one 1 × 1 1\times1 square. And I can only move 1 unit down or 1 unit to the right at a time.

Let M n M_n denote the total number paths for me to choose from such that I start the top left point on the top, X til I to move to the bottom right point on the bottom, Y .

Find lim n M n + 1 M n \displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \dfrac{M_{n+1}}{M_n} .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Suppose there are 2 x 2x ways of reaching the bottom right point for n n number of squares. Then, by symmetry, there are x x number of ways to reach the point immediately to the left of the bottom right point and the point immediately to the top of the bottom right point. Now, we add the n + 1 n+1 th square. We can draw the diagram as such.

Hence, it follows that M n + 1 = 3 M n M_{n+1}=3M_n , and the answer is 3.

Not true. M 1 = 6 M_1 = 6 , M 2 = 18 M_2 = 18 , M 3 = 54 M_3 = 54 , but M 4 = 168 3 M 3 M_4 = 168 \ne 3 M_3 .

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 12 months ago

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I think you may have made a miscalculation for M 4 M_4 . I found it to be 162. Is there something wrong with my logic in my solution?

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 12 months ago

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Awhhh damn it. I added 6 for nothing. Sorry about that!

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 12 months ago

Exact same.

Sal Gard - 4 years, 12 months ago

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