Given that x + x 1 = 2 , find the value of x 1 2 8 + x 1 2 8 1 .
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Good solution! @Alex G :)
x + x 1 ⇒ x 2 − 2 x + 1 ( x − 1 ) 2 x ⇒ x 1 2 8 + x 1 2 8 1 = 2 = 0 = 0 = 1 = 2
Let y = x 1 2 8 . Then, x 1 2 8 + x 1 2 8 1 = y + y 1 = 2 .
Wrong solution.
x + x 1 ≥ 2 by AM-GM with equality iff x = 1 so we have that x + x 1 = 2 ⇒ x = 1 ⇒ x 1 2 8 + x 1 2 8 1 = 2
Your solution works only if x is positive and real, neither of which is given in the question.
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Note that ( x + x 1 ) 2 = x 2 + x 2 1 + 2 .
If x + x 1 = 2 then the equation x 2 n + ( x 1 ) 2 n = 2 is valid for all integer n ≥ 0 . The problem asks for n = 7 , which is 2 .