Ow it's just a line family! Right? Yes

Geometry Level pending

Consider a family of circles passing through the intersection points of the lines 3 ( y 1 ) = ( x 1 ) \sqrt{3}(y-1)=(x-1) and ( y 1 ) = 3 ( x 1 ) (y-1)=\sqrt{3}(x-1) and having its centre on the acute angle bisector of the given lines.

(a)Show that the common chords of each member of the family and the circle x 2 + y 2 + 4 x 6 y + 5 = 0 x^2+y^2+4x-6y+5=0 are concurrent.

(b)If the point of concurrency is (a,b) then the value of a+b is ?

1 2 3 0

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1 solution

Sanchayan Dutta
Sep 16, 2015

Solve the lines to get the intersection point as P(1,1).The acute angle bisector is the line y=x.Let centre of a variable circle C be O (k,k) .The equation of C can be taken to be (k,k).

C: ( k 1 ) 2 + ( k 1 ) 2 = ( x k ) 2 + ( y k ) 2 (k-1)^2+(k-1)^2=(x-k)^2+(y-k)^2 . This gives the equation of C.

The common chord of C with the given circle S (say) is given by C-S=0

We get ( 4 x 6 y + 7 ) + 2 k ( x + y 2 ) = 0 (4x-6y+7)+2k(x+y-2)=0 This is a family of lines.Solve 4 x 6 y + 7 = 0 4x-6y+7=0 and x + y 2 = 0 x+y-2=0 to get the intersection as ( 1 / 2 , 3 / 2 ) (1/2,3/2)

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