P & C

Algebra Level 3

The number of seven digit integers, with the sum of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 1,2 and 3 only, is

88 66 77 55

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3 solutions

Ram Gautam
Jan 2, 2015

\rightarrow There are two possible cases

C a s e 1 : \underline{Case 1:-}

Five 1's, One 2's and One 3's

N u m b e r o f n u m b e r s = 7 ! 5 ! = 42 Number\quad of\quad numbers\quad =\quad \frac { 7! }{ 5! } \quad =\quad 42

C a s e 2 : \underline{Case 2:-}

Four 1's, three 2's

N u m b e r o f n u m b e r s = 7 ! 4 ! 3 ! = 35 Number\quad of\quad numbers\quad =\quad \frac { 7! }{ 4!\quad 3! } \quad =\quad 35

Total Number Of Solutions = 42+35 = 77

coefficient of x^10 in the expansion of (x+x^2+x^3)^7 is the answer. .

How do u relate these things and what's the logic

prajwal kavad - 6 years, 5 months ago
Atvthe King
Jul 18, 2020

We use generating functions. Clearly, we are looking for the coefficient of x 1 0 x^10 in ( x + x 2 + x 3 ) 7 (x + x^2+x^3)^7 , which is equivalent to finding the coefficient of x 3 x^3 in ( 1 + x + x 2 ) 7 = ( 1 x 3 1 x ) 7 (1+x+x^2)^7 = (\frac{1-x^3}{1-x})^7 . This is clearly ( 9 6 ) 7 ( 6 6 ) = 77 \binom{9}{6} - 7*\binom{6}{6} = 77

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