The number of seven digit integers, with the sum of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 1,2 and 3 only, is
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coefficient of x^10 in the expansion of (x+x^2+x^3)^7 is the answer. .
How do u relate these things and what's the logic
We use generating functions. Clearly, we are looking for the coefficient of x 1 0 in ( x + x 2 + x 3 ) 7 , which is equivalent to finding the coefficient of x 3 in ( 1 + x + x 2 ) 7 = ( 1 − x 1 − x 3 ) 7 . This is clearly ( 6 9 ) − 7 ∗ ( 6 6 ) = 7 7
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→ There are two possible cases
C a s e 1 : −
Five 1's, One 2's and One 3's
N u m b e r o f n u m b e r s = 5 ! 7 ! = 4 2
C a s e 2 : −
Four 1's, three 2's
N u m b e r o f n u m b e r s = 4 ! 3 ! 7 ! = 3 5
Total Number Of Solutions = 42+35 = 77