If p is a complex number such that p 2 + p 2 1 = 1 , then find the value of
p 3 + p 3 1 .
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But, you can't use 0 as divisor cause it is not permissible. You'll have undefined answers... And , how come step three above has partial answer as (1-1)! Doubt it... I challenge the contributor of this problem...!
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There is nothing wrong with this solution.
At no point do we divide by 0. He showed that A = B × C , where C = 0 , and thus we can conclude that A = 0 .
It is 1-1 NOT (1-1)!
But 0 is not a divisor. Where is anyone dividing by zero?
Since we know that
( p + p 1 ) 2 = p 2 + p 2 1 + 2 = 3
⟹ p + p 1 = ± 3
And also we know
( p + p 1 ) 3 = p 3 + p 3 1 + 3 ( p + p 1 )
⟹ p 3 + p 3 1 = ( p + p 1 ) 3 − 3 ( p + p 1 )
⟹ p 3 + p 3 1 = ± 3 . 3 ∓ 3 . 3 = 0
enjoy !
The only solutions to p 2 + p 2 1 = 1 are complex valued. The condition that p > 0 implies (makes the implicit assumption) that p must be a real value, which contradicts this fact.
In any case, we cannot conclude that p + p 1 = 3 .
See Theodore's solution for how to proceed.
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Yeah, I agree with you that p can't take real value. But this is wrong to say that we can't conclude that p + p 1 = 3 . Now I've edited my solution and now it's perfect.
Yes, I got it. p is not real
Even though there is a proven answer to this answer. But from some logical tests, it seems like there cannot exist a real number p that give the equation (p^2)+1/(p^2)=1.
If p=1, then (p^2)+1/(p^2)=2. If p equals any number higher or lower than 1, then (p^2)+1/(p^2)>2.
Multiply both sides by p + p 1 to get:
p 3 + p 3 1 + p + p 1 = p + p 1
p 3 + p 3 1 = 0
We know that p + p 1 is not 0 because that is only possible if p is purely complex (which it isn't, because then p 2 + p 2 1 has no solutions). Hence why we can multiply both sides by it.
What is the meaning of purely complex? Even if it (p+1/p) is zero you can multiply it! And p is complex here! What do you mean by solution of an expression ( p 2 − p 2 1 is an expression not an equation).
We can transform the original equation by multiplying through by p 2 (keeping in mind that p = 0 cannot be a solution), then bringing all the terms on one side.
p 4 − p 2 + 1 = 0
We can use the quadratic formula to solve for p 2 :
p 2 = 2 1 ± − 3
p 2 = 2 1 ± 2 3 i
This can easily be transformed into an exponent using Euler's equation:
p 2 = exp ( ± i π / 3 )
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
p = ± exp ( ± i π / 6 )
Our desired expression involves p 3 , so we raise both sides to the power 3:
p 3 = ± exp ( ± i π / 2 )
Using Euler's equation again, we can transform this to:
p 3 = ± i
Plugging into the final expression:
p 3 + p 3 1
± i + ± i 1
± i ∓ i = 0
Thus the expression evaluates to 0.
Multiply p to get :: p^3 = p - 1/p Multiply with 1/p :: 1/P^3 = 1/p - p
Therefore, p^3 + 1/p^3 = 0
p^2 + 1/p^2 = 1
p^4 - p^2 + 1 = 0
x = p^2
x^2 - x + 1 = 0
x1 = 1/2 - 1/2sqrt(3)i
x2 = 1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i
p1 = -sqrt(1/2 - 1/2sqrt(3)i)
p2 = sqrt(1/2 - 1/2sqrt(3)i)
p3 = -sqrt(1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i)
p4 = sqrt(1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i
p^3 + 1/p^3 = sqrt(1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i)^3 + 1/sqrt(1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i)^3 (any p can be used)
(1/2 + 1/2sqrt(3)i)^3
= 1/8 + 3/8sqrt(3)i - 9/8 - 3/8sqrt(3)i
= -1
p^3 + 1/p^3
= sqrt(-1) + 1/sqrt(-1)
= i + 1/i
= i - i
= 0
p 2 + p 2 1 = 1 ⇒ p 2 p 4 + 1 = 1 ⇒ p 4 − p 2 + 1 = 0 Now since p 2 + p 2 1 = 1 ⇒ p 3 + p 1 = p ⇒ p 3 = p p 2 − 1 Therefore p 3 + p 3 1 = p p 2 − 1 + p 2 − 1 p = p ( p 2 − 1 ) p 4 − 2 p 2 + 1 + p 2 = p ( p 2 − 1 ) p 4 − p 2 + 1 = 0 We already concluded numerator is zero
if we multiple P 2 + 1 / P 2 = 1 with p a n d 1 / p then we wil got P 3 = P − ( 1 / P ) a n d 1 / P 3 = ( 1 / P ) − P hence the answer is 0
p2 + 1/p2 =1 >> (p +1/p)2 -2 = 1>> Establishing (p +1/p) = 3.
Also, we know that p3 +1/p3 = (p +1/p)^3 - 3( p+1/p) ; Hence , substituting the value of p + 1/p.
use whole square 2 ( a − b ) = 2 a + 2 b − 2 a b you will get a-b as 3 now we find a-b value now cube it take the 3ab(a-b) on other side which will be same as the whole cube 3 subtracting gets 0
(p+1/p)^2 -2.(p 1/p)=1 p+1/p=sq. root 3 again from the question we can write , (p+1/p)^3 -3 p*1/p (p+1/p) then, 3( sq root 3 ) - 3( sq root 3)
>>> 0
that's the answer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
{ p }^{ 3 }+\frac { 1 }{ { p }^{ 3 } } \ =\quad \frac { ({ p }^{ 6 }+1) }{ { p }^{ 3 } } \ =\quad \frac { ({ p }^{ 2 }+1)({ p }^{ 4 }-{ p }^{ 2 }+1) }{ { p }^{ 3 } } \ Since\quad { p }^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ { p }^{ 2 } } =\quad 1,\quad multiplying\quad by\quad { p }^{ 2 }\quad yields\quad { p }^{ 4 }-{ p }^{ 2 }+1=0,\quad which\quad makes\quad the\quad above\quad expression\quad equal\quad to\quad 0.
p2+1/p2+2.p.1/p=1+2 (p+1/p)2=3 multiply with (p+1/p) on both sides (p+1/p)3=p3+3.p2.1/p+3.p.1/p2+1/p3 =>p3+1/p3+3(p+1/p)=3(p+1/p) =>p3+1/p3=0
p=±cis(±PI/6) are 4 solutions of first equation,so p^3=±cis(±PI/2),p^(-3)=±cis(∓PI/2) so p^3+p^(-3)=±cis(±PI/2)±cis(∓PI/2)=±(cos(PI/2)±isin(PI/2))±(cos(PI/2)∓isin(PI/2))=±(±i)±(∓i)=0 for all 4 solutions of p...
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p 3 + p 3 1 = p 3 + ( p 1 ) 3 ⟹
p 3 + p 3 1 = ( p + p 1 ) ( p 2 − p p 1 + p 2 1 ) ⟹
p 3 + p 3 1 = ( p + p 1 ) ( p 2 + p 2 1 − p p 1 ) ⟹
p 3 + p 3 1 = ( p + p 1 ) ( 1 − 1 ) ⟹
p 3 + p 3 1 = ( p + p 1 ) × 0 ⟹
p 3 + p 3 1 = 0