The figure below shows a small ball projected from a point on the ground towards a wall. It collides with the wall when its velocity is purely horizontal. It then falls to the ground and follows the path shown to reach again. If the coefficient of restitution for both collisions is the same value , find .
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Relevant wiki: Analyzing inelastic collisions
Let initial velocity of ball be u projected at an angle θ .
v x = u cos θ => Velocity of ball just before first collision.
Therefore, velocity of ball just after first collision = e u cos θ
Let PA = d 2 and AB= d 1 [ d 1 + d 2 = PB] -------------- (1)
We know that PB = ( u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g ------------------- (2)
Now d 1 = ( e u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g ----------------- (3)
After second collision, ball has v x = e u cos θ and v y = e u sin θ
Therefore d 2 = ( 2 e 2 u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g ------------------ (4)
From eqns. (1),(2),(3) and (4) ,
( 2 e 2 + e ) ( u 2 sin θ cos θ / g ) = ( u 2 sin θ cos θ / g )
=>We get, 2 e 2 + e − 1 = 0
Solving the equation we get
e = 1/2 and e = -1
But e > 0 .
So e = 1/2