Bouncing Back to P

The figure below shows a small ball projected from a point P P on the ground towards a wall. It collides with the wall when its velocity is purely horizontal. It then falls to the ground and follows the path shown to reach P P again. If the coefficient of restitution for both collisions is the same value e e , find e e .


The answer is 0.5.

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1 solution

Rohan Tammara
Apr 12, 2016

Relevant wiki: Analyzing inelastic collisions

Let initial velocity of ball be u projected at an angle θ \theta .

v x = u cos θ v_{x} = u\cos\theta => Velocity of ball just before first collision.

Therefore, velocity of ball just after first collision = e u cos θ eu\cos\theta

Let PA = d 2 d_{2} and AB= d 1 d_{1} [ d 1 + d 2 d_{1} + d_{2} = PB] -------------- (1)

We know that PB = ( u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g (u^{2}\sin\theta\cos\theta)/g ------------------- (2)

Now d 1 d_{1} = ( e u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g (eu^{2}\sin\theta\cos\theta)/g ----------------- (3)

After second collision, ball has v x = e u cos θ v_{x} = eu\cos\theta and v y = e u sin θ v_{y} = eu\sin\theta

Therefore d 2 d_{2} = ( 2 e 2 u 2 sin θ cos θ ) / g (2e^{2}u^{2}\sin\theta\cos\theta)/g ------------------ (4)

From eqns. (1),(2),(3) and (4) ,

( 2 e 2 + e ) ( u 2 sin θ cos θ / g ) = ( u 2 sin θ cos θ / g ) (2e^{2}+e)(u^{2}\sin\theta\cos\theta/g) = (u^{2}\sin\theta\cos\theta/g)

=>We get, 2 e 2 + e 1 = 0 2e^{2}+e-1 = 0

Solving the equation we get

e = 1/2 and e = -1

But e > 0 .

So e = 1/2

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