Pack having unnamed cards............

A pack contains n n cards numbered from 1 to n n . Two consecutively numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the remaining numbers is 1224 1224 . If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards is k k , then k 20 k-20 is equal to


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Nicolas Bryenton
Jul 2, 2014

Because the cards are ascending natural numbers, we know that the sum of all of them must be a triangular number. Let k be the lower of our integers. Therefore, 1224+k+(k+1) must equal a triangular number. The closes triangular number>1224 is 1225 (49 cards in the deck;49th triangular number). This obviously does not work, because then the two cards would have to sum to 1, and 0 is not a card in the set. The next highest is 1275 (50 cards). The difference between 1275 and 1224 is 51, which can be written as 26+25. 25 being the smaller, 25 20 = 5 \boxed { 25-20=5 }

N.B: Essentially, we are trying to find values satisfying the equation n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1224 + ( 2 k + 1 ) \frac { n(n+1) }{ 2 } =1224+(2k+1) . There are infinite solutions natural number solutions to this. However, you will notice that all other solutions do not fit with the problem. e.g.: 53 ( 54 ) 2 = 1224 + 207 \frac { 53(54) }{ 2 } =1224+207 . While this does satisfy the equation, it is problematic because you would have to remove the two consecutive cards 103 and 104. This is a contradiction, because the deck in this case would have only 53 cards.

Sitaram Ranmal
Jul 1, 2014

For n = 50 n=50 , we have

n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1275 \frac{n (n+1)}{2}=1275

Taking K = 25 K=25 ,

K + K + 1 = 51 K+K+1=51 and 1275 51 = 1224 1275 - 51 = 1224

K 20 = 5 K-20=5

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SEETARAM RANMAL - 6 years, 11 months ago

you are right bro, sorry i have wrongly entered the answer.

Arpit Dhimanj - 6 years, 11 months ago

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Thank you. I have updated the answer accordingly.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 11 months ago

This is really a trial and error solution. Can you outline a rigorous solution to this problem?

Snehal Shekatkar - 6 years, 11 months ago

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