Painting an octahedron

You have 8 different colors, and you wish to paint the 8 faces of a regular octahedron, each in a different color. How many different ways can you do it?

Note : Different implies that for two coloring combinations A A and B B , you can't pick up A A and reorient it to make it look exactly like B B .


Image Credit: http://paulscottinfo.ipage.com/


The answer is 1680.

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1 solution

Geoff Pilling
Sep 15, 2016

Solution inspired by @Seth Christman

First you can consider how many different ways there are to paint the 8 8 faces. There are 8 ! = 40320 8! = 40320 .

Then we can count the redundancies, which is how many different ways you can orient the octahedron. First pick a base ( 8 8 ways). Then rotate it ( 3 3 ways). So there are 8 3 = 24 8*3 = 24 different ways to orient the octahedron.

So, the total number of ways you can paint the octahedron is 8 ! 24 = 1680 \frac{8!}{24} = \boxed{1680} .

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