You have 8 different colors, and you wish to paint the 8 faces of a regular octahedron, each in a different color. How many different ways can you do it?
Note : Different implies that for two coloring combinations and , you can't pick up and reorient it to make it look exactly like .
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Solution inspired by @Seth Christman
First you can consider how many different ways there are to paint the 8 faces. There are 8 ! = 4 0 3 2 0 .
Then we can count the redundancies, which is how many different ways you can orient the octahedron. First pick a base ( 8 ways). Then rotate it ( 3 ways). So there are 8 ∗ 3 = 2 4 different ways to orient the octahedron.
So, the total number of ways you can paint the octahedron is 2 4 8 ! = 1 6 8 0 .