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Geometry Level 3

A B C D ABCD and A B C D A'BC'D are both rectangles with side lengths A D = A D = 2 , A B = A B = 6. AD = A'D = 2,\quad AB =A'B = 6. Find the area of shaded region (to 2 decimal places).


The answer is 6.67.

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7 solutions

Marta Reece
Apr 16, 2017

The intersection of the rectangles is a rhombus, so area is half the product of diagonals.

The diagonal D B = 6 2 + 2 2 = 2 10 DB=\sqrt{6^2+2^2}=2\sqrt{10}

D B C \triangle DBC is similar to D H G \triangle DHG therefore G H G D = 2 6 = 1 3 \frac{GH}{GD}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}

G H = 1 3 × G D = 1 3 × D B 2 = 10 3 GH=\frac{1}{3}\times GD=\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{DB}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{3}

A r e a = 2 10 × 10 3 = 20 3 = 6.667 Area=2\sqrt{10}\times \frac{\sqrt{10}}{3}=\frac{20}{3}=6.667

Why the intersection of the rectangles is a rhombus

mongol genius - 4 years, 1 month ago

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From symmetry. Both rectangles are the same, so D H = H B DH=HB , and equal to the other side as well, as the rectangles are themselves symmetrical.

Marta Reece - 4 years, 1 month ago

How do you know the scale factor of ∆DBC to ∆DHG is 1/3?

Isaac Pace - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry I misread the solution

Isaac Pace - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Nevermind, Im sorry

Isaac Pace - 4 years, 1 month ago

how DBC is similar to DHG ?

kevin youhanna - 4 years, 1 month ago

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They are both right triangles sharing the angle D B C DBC .

Marta Reece - 4 years, 1 month ago
Calvin Lin Staff
Apr 27, 2017

Let D C DC and A B A'B intersect at H H .
Let A B AB intersect C D C'D at I I .

Then the figure is symmetric about the line I H IH . Hence, we have D H = H B DH = HB . Set this length to be x x .

Applying Pythagoras theorem on triangle B H C BHC , we have B C 2 + B H 2 = B H 2 BC ^2 + BH^2 = BH^2 , or that 2 2 + ( 6 x ) 2 = x 2 2^2 + (6-x)^2 = x^2 . Expanding and simplifying, we get 4 + 36 12 x + x 2 = x 2 4 + 36 -12x + x^2 = x^2 , or that x = 40 12 = 108 3 x = \frac{ 40}{12} = \frac{108}{3} .

Hence, the blue area, which can be calculated as base DH * height BC, is 2 × 10 3 6.67 2 \times \frac{10}{3} \approx 6.67 .

Please rephrase the Pythagorean part! BH squared =BC squared + CH squared!!

Derek Larsen - 4 years, 1 month ago

2 × 8 3 2\times \frac {8}{3} is equal to 16 3 5.33 \frac {16}{3} \simeq 5.33 ... You made a mistake by saying that 40 12 \frac {40}{12} = 8 3 \frac {8}{3} . It is actually 10 3 \frac {10}{3} , you know!

Queijo Silva - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks! I fixed the typo.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 1 month ago

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You actually made it 108/3

Jesse Drevelton - 4 years, 1 month ago

how DH = HB ?

kevin youhanna - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Let AB intersect C'D at I.

Then the figure is symmetric about the line IH.

Let me add that in.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 1 month ago

As @Calvin Lin said, we can see a Symmetry in the image. When we analyse the geometric relations of the problem, we can see that the shaded figure is a rhombus, due to the congruence of the triangles inside the shaded quadrilateral.

We can see an angle θ=DGH (where H is the centre of the diagonals of the quadrilateral), that is half of the angle DHA' - since DB is the diagonal of both rectangles - and so we can ensure that the angle θ really is the smallest of the other triangles (see wiki https://brilliant.org/wiki/sat-parallel-lines/).

This pattern is applied to the other sharp angle, and since all the angles in the rectangles are equal to 90°, we have proved that the triangles mentioned are congruent, and so, DH=HB!

Queijo Silva - 4 years, 1 month ago

Forgetting the rhombus, I took your triangle BHC and used Pythagoras in much the same way to find HC = 2.66667. At that point, it was easy to multiply that by 2 to find the total unshaded area of ABCD, which is then subtracted from 12 to find the shaded area.

John Miller - 4 years, 1 month ago

This solution needs access to trigonometric tables. However, in case if we use Tan 2x= 2 Tan x / (1-(Tan x)^2) we need not rely on trigonometric tables.

K Ranjan - 4 years, 1 month ago

x is much easier to arrive at. Assuming that x^2 + 4^2 = y^2 where y is the hypotenuse in the triangle A1 then assuming that y = x - 6 since we know that DC = 6 then since using Marta's diagram FH = HC = x then y = 6 - x since FB (Marta) actually equals A'C = 6 and A'H (mixing the diagrams) = 6 - x so we sub through, and x^2 + 4 = (6 - x)^2 which is x^2 + 4 = 36 - 12x - x^2 which is actually 12x = 32 which is 32/12 which is 8/3

Eric Belrose - 4 years ago
K Ranjan
Apr 24, 2017

Note that all the triangles around the shaded region are congruent. This can be easily proved using AAS congruency as all triangles have AD=BC=A'D=BC'=2 and one angle is 90 degrees while the other can be shown equal by some angle chasing.

Let us say that AB intersect C'D at X and let us call AX = x and thus XB = 6-x . Now as ADX is congruent to C'BX we get C'X = AX = x . Now in triangle C'BX, by Pythagoras' theorem we have

C'B^2 + C'X^2 = XB^2

or 2^2 + x ^2 = (6- x )^2

which solves to x = 8/3

The triangles' area become = 1/2 * 2 * 8/3 = 8/3

Now the shaded region's area is = area of rectangle - 2 * area of triangle

= 2 * 6 - 2 *8/3

=12 - 16/3

= 20/3

=6.667 or 6.67

When you found x, it's faster to use the fact that the area of the rhombus is base x height = 2x

Peter van der Linden - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Yes, agree. The crux was to find x, after that many ways to find area.

K Ranjan - 4 years, 1 month ago

This was my exact strategic, except that we already knew the height of the triangle, as has been previously mentioned.

Avery Bentley Sollmann - 4 years, 1 month ago
Angel Wedge
Apr 25, 2017

If the side length of the rhombus is x, then we see right-angle triangles with sides 2, x, and (6-x).

Pythagoras:

x ² = 2 ² + ( 6 x ) ² x² = 2² + (6-x)²

x ² = 40 12 x + x ² x² = 40 - 12x + x²

x = 40 / 12 = 10 / 3 x = 40/12 = 10/3

The area of a parallellogram is base × perpendicular height

= 2 × 10 / 3 = 6 = 6.67 = 2 × 10/3 = 6⅔ = 6.67

That is the easiest way to solve problem. Nice job!!

Roy Corpe - 4 years, 1 month ago

Exactly what I did! I was about to type it up and you had beaten me to it.

Timothy Westfield - 4 years, 1 month ago

That's also what I did! 8 prefer this solution as in my opinion it is much easier to understand than the other ones.

Ishan Maheshwari - 4 years, 1 month ago

I think this is the most elegant solution. No trig, and once you recognize that the hypotenuse of the rt triangle is 6-x, the solution falls in your lap...the x^2 cancels, so you don't even need the quadratic equation!

Eric Lucas - 4 years, 1 month ago
Sundar R
Aug 19, 2017

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Apr 29, 2017

I will give a general solution for rectangles with width a a and height b b .

The shaded region is a parallelogram. To find its area, we must multiply the base b b by the height y y . The challenge is to find the value of y y .

(In this drawing, the x x s and y y s are equal because of the obvious symmetry of the situation.)

On one hand, a = x + y a = x + y . On the other hand, applying the Pythagorean Theorem to the green right triangle, y 2 = x 2 + b 2 . y^2 = x^2 + b^2. Substitution of x = a y x = a - y yields y 2 = ( a y ) 2 + b 2 y 2 = a 2 2 a y + y 2 + b 2 ; y^2 = (a - y)^2 + b^2 \ \ \ \ \therefore \ \ \ \ y^2 = a^2 - 2ay + y^2 + b^2; 2 a y = a 2 + b 2 ; 2ay = a^2 + b^2; y = a 2 + b 2 2 a . y = \frac{a^2 + b^2}{2a}. Thus the shaded area is A = b y = b 2 a ( a 2 + b 2 ) . A = by = \frac b{2a} (a^2 + b^2). In this case, a = 6 a = 6 and b = 2 b = 2 , so that A = 2 2 6 ( 6 2 + 2 2 ) = 1 6 40 = 20 3 6.67 . A = \frac 2{2\cdot 6}(6^2 + 2^2) = \frac16\cdot 40 = \frac{20}3 \approx \boxed{6.67}.

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