Paper Cutting Through Flaps

Geometry Level 3

Consider a standard rectangular paper with positive length and width values. Let n n denote the nonnegative number of consecutive single-direction folding (in half) from the start. Then, consider the following pattern that involves a straight cut parallel to the folds:

If n = 0 n = 0 , then we cut into 2 smaller pieces of paper .

If n = 1 n = 1 , then we have a paper folded in half. Cutting past the overlapped flaps gives us 3 smaller pieces .

If n = 2 n = 2 , then we have a paper folded two times. Cutting gives us 5 smaller pieces .

How many smaller pieces do we have if we cut the folded paper that is folded n = 15 n = 15 times from the start?


The answer is 32769.

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1 solution

Manurag M
May 8, 2018

Observing the number of pieces we get for each value of n we get
n=1,p=3 .
n=2,p=5 .
n=3,p=9
n=4,p=17 .
This follows the sequence p= 2 n 2^n +1


Thus for n=15 p= 32769. .
. .

(This sequence arises because each fold multiplies the cut by 2 thus the cut forms 2 n 2^n cuts when the paper is opened. And for 2 n 2^n cuts there would be 2 n 2^n +1 pieces of paper.) .

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