Consider two points
A (1,0)
, and
B (5,4)
. Point P (whose coordinate is unknown yet) lies somewhere on parabola
. As point P moves along the parabola, evaluate the
minimum possible value
of
.
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The point A is the focus point of parabola y 2 = 4 x .
Therefore, the line P A is same as distance from point P to directrix of parabola y 2 = 4 x , which is x = − 1 .
Let the foot of perpendicular from point P to line x = − 1 be X. Therefore, the minimum possible distance of P A + P B is same as P X + P B .
Euclid postulate states that given any two point, the shortest distance between them is straight line. Therefore, minimum possible value of P X + P B would be the distance from foot of perpendicular from point B to line x = 1 to point B.
∴ min P A + P B = 5 + 1 = 6