Parabola

Geometry Level 3

Consider two points A (1,0) , and B (5,4) . Point P (whose coordinate is unknown yet) lies somewhere on parabola y 2 = 4 x { y }^{ 2 }=4x . As point P moves along the parabola, evaluate the minimum possible value of P A + P B \overline { PA } +\overline { PB } .


The answer is 6.

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3 solutions

Min-woo Lee
May 1, 2014

The point A is the focus point of parabola y 2 = 4 x { y }^{ 2 }=4x .

Therefore, the line P A \overline { PA } is same as distance from point P to directrix of parabola y 2 = 4 x { y }^{ 2 }=4x , which is x = 1 x=-1 .

Let the foot of perpendicular from point P to line x = 1 x=-1 be X. Therefore, the minimum possible distance of P A + P B \overline { PA } +\overline { PB } is same as P X + P B \overline { PX } +\overline { PB } .

Euclid postulate states that given any two point, the shortest distance between them is straight line. Therefore, minimum possible value of P X + P B \overline { PX } +\overline { PB } would be the distance from foot of perpendicular from point B to line x = 1 x=1 to point B.

min P A + P B = 5 + 1 = 6 \boxed{\therefore \min { \overline { PA } +\overline { PB } } =5+1=6}

Ah, so this was the smart way of solving it. I didn't even notice that A was the focus point, since I was too busy writing down how the distances from P to A and B change over the course of P's movement (and then trying to make an "educated guess" at the point where the total is smallest). Thanks for the problem + solution!

Christopher Dyer - 7 years, 1 month ago

6

Utkarsh Sharma - 7 years, 1 month ago

i used basic rule of a triangle .. sum of two sides is greater than the third side , AB comes as 5.6 , so i decided with 6(possible one) .. is it alright to do this way?

Rohit Tamidapati - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Chutiya hai kya tu?

Yash Shroff - 7 years, 1 month ago

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lol!.. ohk samajh mei aa gaya , can't do it that way

Rohit Tamidapati - 7 years, 1 month ago

Sorry i just typed

min sqrt(((y^2/4)-5)^2+(y-4)^2)+sqrt(((y^2/4)-1)^2+y^2)

in wolfram alpha

해담 안 - 7 years, 1 month ago

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I did the same thing :p

Ishan Shah - 7 years ago

I am not sure how I got the right answer, but all I did was determine p by multiplying 2*3. I derived that 2 was the lowest number to the right and 3 the lowest number from the top.

Brian Sohn - 4 years, 6 months ago
Prateek Gujjar
Dec 20, 2016

Possible locations of point P are (1,2) or (4,4) calculate the value for PA+PB for these two points and the minimum one will be the answer.

Wissam Akil
May 16, 2014

evaluate the value of (x,y) of P as (3,3) ,,, then 1) AP = √(y2-y1)^2+(x2-x1)^2 which equals √(3-0)^2+(3-1)^2 ≈ 3.61 2) BP= √(y2-y1)^2+(x2-x1)^2 which equals √(5-3)^2+(4-3)^2 ≈ 2.24 3) PA+PB ≈ 6

note : if u want to get a closer answer to 6 or even exactly 6 , use all the calculator figures for 1 & 2

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