From a point , tangents are drawn to the parabola . They touch the parabola in and . is completed. Then the locus of the orthocenter of this triangle is a
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We take two points on the parabola A , B whose co-ordinates are :
A = ( a t 1 2 , 2 a t 1 )
B = ( a t 2 2 , 2 a t 2 )
So we know that intersection of their tangents is P where co-ordiantes of P are :
P = ( a t 1 t 2 , a ( t 1 + t 2 ) )
To find the co-ordinates of the orthocenter what we do is we write the equation of two altitudes of the triangle P A B and find their points of intersection.
Writing first equation that is altitude from A on B P :
− t 1 ( x − a t 2 2 ) = y − 2 a t 2
⇒ x t 1 + y = 2 a t 2 + a t 1 t 2 2 (i)
Similarly writing second equation that is altitude from B on A P :
− t 2 ( x − a t 1 2 ) = y − 2 a t 1
⇒ x t 2 + y = 2 a t 1 + a t 2 t 1 2 (ii)
Solving them we get :
x = − a ( 2 + t 1 t 2 )
y = a ( t 1 + t 2 ) ( 2 + t 1 t 2 )
Now it is given the point of intersection of tangents is ( α , α )
Comparing it with point P we get :
t 1 t 2 = t 1 + t 2 = α
We assume our orthocenter to be of co-ordinates ( h , k )
h = − a ( 2 + α ) , k = a α ( 2 + α )
Eliminating α we get :
h 2 + 2 a h = a k
Our locus is :
x 2 + 2 a x = a y