Parabola Problem

Geometry Level 4

From a point P ( α , α ) P \ (\alpha,\alpha) , tangents are drawn to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x y^2=4ax . They touch the parabola in A A and B B . P A B \triangle PAB is completed. Then the locus of the orthocenter of this triangle is a

Note : α R [ 0 , 4 a ] and a R + \textbf{Note :} \ \alpha \in \mathbb{R}-[0,4a] \ \text{and} \ a \in \mathbb{R}^+

Part of a hyperbola Part of an ellipse Part of a parabola Part of a straight line

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1 solution

Ronak Agarwal
Oct 4, 2014

We take two points on the parabola A , B A,B whose co-ordinates are :

A = ( a t 1 2 , 2 a t 1 ) A=(a{t}_{1}^{2},2a{t}_{1})

B = ( a t 2 2 , 2 a t 2 ) B=(a{t}_{2}^{2},2a{t}_{2})

So we know that intersection of their tangents is P P where co-ordiantes of P P are :

P = ( a t 1 t 2 , a ( t 1 + t 2 ) ) P=(a{t}_{1}{t}_{2},a({t}_{1}+{t}_{2}))

To find the co-ordinates of the orthocenter what we do is we write the equation of two altitudes of the triangle P A B PAB and find their points of intersection.

Writing first equation that is altitude from A A on B P BP :

t 1 ( x a t 2 2 ) = y 2 a t 2 -{t}_{1}(x-a{t}_{2}^{2})= y-2a{t}_{2}

x t 1 + y = 2 a t 2 + a t 1 t 2 2 \Rightarrow x{t}_{1}+y=2a{t}_{2}+a{t}_{1}{t}_{2}^{2} (i)

Similarly writing second equation that is altitude from B B on A P AP :

t 2 ( x a t 1 2 ) = y 2 a t 1 -{t}_{2}(x-a{t}_{1}^{2})= y-2a{t}_{1}

x t 2 + y = 2 a t 1 + a t 2 t 1 2 \Rightarrow x{t}_{2}+y=2a{t}_{1}+a{t}_{2}{t}_{1}^{2} (ii)

Solving them we get :

x = a ( 2 + t 1 t 2 ) x=-a(2+{t}_{1}{t}_{2})

y = a ( t 1 + t 2 ) ( 2 + t 1 t 2 ) y=a({t}_{1}+{t}_{2})(2+{t}_{1}{t}_{2})

Now it is given the point of intersection of tangents is ( α , α ) (\alpha ,\alpha )

Comparing it with point P we get :

t 1 t 2 = t 1 + t 2 = α {t}_{1}{t}_{2}={t}_{1}+{t}_{2}=\alpha

We assume our orthocenter to be of co-ordinates ( h , k ) (h,k)

h = a ( 2 + α ) , k = a α ( 2 + α ) h=-a(2+\alpha ) , k=a \alpha (2+ \alpha)

Eliminating α \alpha we get :

h 2 + 2 a h = a k {h}^{2}+2ah=ak

Our locus is :

x 2 + 2 a x = a y {x}^{2}+2ax=ay

How did you get the coordinates of orthocentre in one line, thats where I'm stuck please don't tell me by finding intersection point of altitudes

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 3 months ago

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