Parabolas and circles BFFs!!

Geometry Level 3

Two points A and B lie on the Parabola y 2 = 4 x y^2=4x .

A circle of radius "r" passes through these points such that A and B are ends of its diameter.(AB is a diameter of the circle)

Find the possible values of slopes of AB such that the circle touches the axis of parabola.

Source: IITJEE 2010

3/r,-3/r 2/r,-2/r 3 / 4 r 2 , 3 / 4 r 2 3/4r^{2},-3/4r^{2} 2/5r,-2/5r

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1 solution

Anish Puthuraya
Feb 1, 2014

Let the two points be :
A ( t 1 2 , 2 t 1 ) \displaystyle A(t^2_1,2t_1) and B ( t 2 2 , 2 t 2 ) \displaystyle B(t^2_2,2t_2)

Then, the Midpoint of these 2 points will represent the center of the circle (as they both are the end of its diameter). Thus,
If O \displaystyle O represents the center of the circle,
O ( t 1 2 + t 2 2 2 , t 1 + t 2 ) \displaystyle O(\frac{t^2_1+t^2_2}{2},t_1+t_2)

Now,
the axis of the Parabola is the line y = 0 \displaystyle y=0 , therefore, for the circle to touch this line, the perpendicular distance of the center of the circle from this line must be equal to the radii.

Hence,
t 1 + t 2 = r \displaystyle t_1+t_2 = r

Also, note that the slope of the line joining A \displaystyle A and B \displaystyle B is equal to 2 t 1 + t 2 \displaystyle \frac{2}{t_1+t_2}

Hence,
Slope = 2 r \displaystyle = \frac{2}{r}

Considering the same case with the figure below x-axis, we will get the slope as negative, but of the same magnitude.

Therefore,
Slope = ± 2 r \displaystyle = \frac{\pm 2}{r}

RIGHT -------IITJEE 2010

Anirudha Nayak - 7 years, 4 months ago

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