Two points A and B lie on the Parabola
.
A circle of radius "r" passes through these points such that A and B are ends of its diameter.(AB is a diameter of the circle)
Find the possible values of slopes of AB such that the circle touches the axis of parabola.
Source: IITJEE 2010
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Let the two points be :
A ( t 1 2 , 2 t 1 ) and B ( t 2 2 , 2 t 2 )
Then, the Midpoint of these 2 points will represent the center of the circle (as they both are the end of its diameter). Thus,
If O represents the center of the circle,
O ( 2 t 1 2 + t 2 2 , t 1 + t 2 )
Now,
the axis of the Parabola is the line y = 0 , therefore, for the circle to touch this line, the perpendicular distance of the center of the circle from this line must be equal to the radii.
Hence,
t 1 + t 2 = r
Also, note that the slope of the line joining A and B is equal to t 1 + t 2 2
Hence,
Slope = r 2
Considering the same case with the figure below x-axis, we will get the slope as negative, but of the same magnitude.
Therefore,
Slope = r ± 2