Find the vertex of the parabola x = − 2 y 2 + 1 2 y − 1 5 .
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Since the y-coordinate are all the same in the options, let's plug y = 3 back to the equation.
x = − 2 ( 3 ) 2 + 1 2 ( 3 ) − 1 5 = 3 , hence the vertex is ( 3 , 3 ) .
Here is how we derive the y-coordinate:
x = − 2 y 2 + 1 2 y − 1 5 = − 2 ( y − 3 ) 2 + 3 , hence y − 3 = 0
By definition, vertex is that point where the equation representing the parabola has repeated roots, I. e., the discriminant of the equation is zero . So in the given problem, we have 6 2 = 4 × 1 × 2 1 5 + x ⟹ x = 3 from this.
Then y = 2 6 = 3 , and the vertex is at ( 3 , 3 ) .
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Given that
x x 3 − x = − 2 y 2 + 1 2 y − 1 5 = 3 − 2 ( y 2 − 6 y + 9 ) = 3 − 2 ( y − 3 ) 2 = 2 ( y − 3 ) 2
The parabola is of the form X = a Y 2 , where X = 3 − x , Y = y − 3 , and a = 2 . The vertex is where X = 0 and Y = 0 or 3 − x = 0 and y − 3 = 0 , or ( 3 , 3 ) .