Parabolas

Geometry Level 2

Find the vertex of the parabola x = 2 y 2 + 12 y 15 x=-2y^2+12y-15 .

( 25 8 , 3 ) \left(\frac {25}8,3\right) ( 10 , 3 ) (10,3) ( 4 , 3 ) (4,3) ( 3 , 3 ) (3,3) ( 23 8 , 3 ) \left(\frac {23}8,3\right)

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 27, 2020

Given that

x = 2 y 2 + 12 y 15 = 3 2 ( y 2 6 y + 9 ) x = 3 2 ( y 3 ) 2 3 x = 2 ( y 3 ) 2 \begin{aligned} x & = - 2y^2 + 12y - 15 \\ & = 3 - 2(y^2 - 6y +9) \\ x & = 3 - 2(y-3)^2 \\ 3-x & = 2(y-3)^2 \end{aligned}

The parabola is of the form X = a Y 2 X = aY^2 , where X = 3 x X=3-x , Y = y 3 Y= y-3 , and a = 2 a=2 . The vertex is where X = 0 X=0 and Y = 0 Y=0 or 3 x = 0 3-x = 0 and y 3 = 0 y-3 = 0 , or ( 3 , 3 ) \boxed{(3,3)} .

X X
Jun 26, 2020

Since the y-coordinate are all the same in the options, let's plug y = 3 y=3 back to the equation.

x = 2 ( 3 ) 2 + 12 ( 3 ) 15 = 3 x=-2(3)^2+12(3)-15=3 , hence the vertex is ( 3 , 3 ) (3,3) .


Here is how we derive the y-coordinate:

x = 2 y 2 + 12 y 15 = 2 ( y 3 ) 2 + 3 x=-2y^2+12y-15=-2(y-3)^2+3 , hence y 3 = 0 y-3=0

By definition, vertex is that point where the equation representing the parabola has repeated roots, I. e., the discriminant of the equation is zero . So in the given problem, we have 6 2 = 4 × 1 × 15 + x 2 x = 3 6^2=4\times 1\times \dfrac {15+x}{2}\implies x=3 from this.

Then y = 6 2 = 3 y=\dfrac {6}{2}=3 , and the vertex is at ( 3 , 3 ) \boxed {(3,3)} .

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