An circuit is excited by an voltage source . At time , the inductor and capacitor are de-energized. Let be the voltage across the capacitor.
Determine the following integral:
Details and Assumptions:
1)
2)
3)
All quantities are in standard
units
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Current through the resistor is I R , through the inductor is I L and through the capacitor is I C . Charge on the capacitor is Q . CIrcuit equations:
I R + I ˙ L = sin t I R = I L + I C I ˙ L = Q Q ˙ = I C V C = Q
Converting all equations to Laplace domain and solving for V C ( s ) gives:
V C ( s ) = ( s 2 + 1 ) ( s 2 + s + 1 ) s
Inverse Laplace transform (steps left out) gives:
V C ( t ) = sin t − 3 2 e − t / 2 sin ( 2 t 3 ) ⟹ V S ( t ) − V C ( t ) = 3 2 e − t / 2 sin ( 2 t 3 )
⟹ ∫ 0 ∞ 3 2 e − t / 2 sin ( 2 t 3 ) d t = 1