Parallelogramania

Geometry Level 2

In a parallelogram A B C D ABCD , the length of A B AB is twice the length of A D AD . E E is the midpoint of A B AB .

Find the measure of D E C \angle DEC in degrees.


The answer is 90.

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21 solutions

David Ibrahim
Aug 9, 2014

InΔADE m(∠A)=180-2θ as AD = AE ...... SAME WAY : m(∠B)=180-2α but from the properties of parallelogram that the sum of two adjacent angles equals to 180 therefore α+θ=90 therefore the required angle = 90

this answer is so simple . thanks

ElizAbeth Ibrahim - 6 years, 9 months ago

AMAZING ANSWER

Moemen Adel - 6 years, 10 months ago

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THANKS! :)

David Ibrahim - 6 years, 9 months ago

that was amazing! Thanks Mr Ibrahim!!

Sohaib Nafis - 6 years, 9 months ago

Thank you David, for the answer!!

Anagha Nair - 6 years, 8 months ago

Thanks a lot Mr Ibrahim....marvellous short trick

harshit sharma - 5 years, 4 months ago

that was super very extremely not easy hard

sabri Taha - 1 year, 5 months ago

for a 56 year old

sabri Taha - 1 year, 5 months ago

Because in triangle DEC, the median from E is the half of side DC. So: D E C = 90 \angle{DEC}=\boxed{90}

Can you please elaborate? Also, you spelt half wrong.

Sharky Kesa - 6 years, 10 months ago

If you let M be the midpoint of DC then you find D, E and C all lie on a circle centre M...

Yuen Ng - 6 years, 10 months ago
Mazin Kalil
Aug 18, 2014

∠A=2α ; ∠B=2θ => 2α + 2θ =180 => α + θ =90

∠AED =(180 - 2α )/2 = 90 - α ∠DEC =(180 - 2θ ) /2 = 90 - θ

∠DEC =180 - (∠AED+∠BEC )

∠DEC =180 - (90- α + 90- θ )

∠DEC = α + θ =90

Dhruv G
Aug 10, 2014

u can consider abcd as a rectangle and get the same answer. ade and bce are then right isosceles triangles making dec a right angle(180-(45+45)).

did the same thing

Prabodh Swain - 6 years, 10 months ago

You cant assume that a parallelogram is a rectangle.

Star Light - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Why cant we?? A rectangle is also a parellogram as it satisfies all the properties of a parallelgoram

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 6 months ago

Yeah! I too did the same assumption. Its pretty easy if we consider parallelogram as a rectangle.

Navyn Achyuth - 6 years, 10 months ago

i also solve it considering it as a rectangle

Noman Wahid - 6 years, 10 months ago

Great Mr. Ibrahim!

Deep Sharma - 6 years, 8 months ago
Rifath Rahman
Aug 11, 2014

As AB=2AD or AB/2=AD,E is the midpoint of AB so AE=AB/2.So AE=AD,the same way BE=BC(as its a parallelogram),so then ADE=AED and ECB=CEB.Now in triangle ADE....DAE+AED+ADE=180 or DAE+2 * AED=180........(1) and in triangle BCE...EBC+BEC+BCE=180 or EBC+2 * BEC=180......(2),Adding both (1) and (2) DAE+EBC+2 * AED+2 * BEC=180+180 or 180+2 * EBC+2 * AED=360[As DAE and EBC are in the same side of 2 parallel sides] or 2 * (AED+EBC)=360-180 or AED+EBC=180/2 or AED+BEC=90.Now AEB=AED+EBC+DEC or 180=90+DEC so DEC=90(Ans)

Is there any easy way to solve the problem???

Bodruddoza Khiljee - 6 years, 10 months ago
Suraj Lal
Aug 16, 2014

draw a line EF parallel

then <DAE = <DFE &

<EBC =<EFC ............(1)

AD = EF = BC= AE = EB= DF= FC

NOW <DEC= <DEF+<CEF

<DEF = (180- <DFE)/2 = 90-(<DFE/2)

<CEF= (180- <EFC)/2 = 90-(<EFC/2)

<DAE+ < EBC =180 ......PROPERTY OF PARALLELOGRAM.......(2)

<DEC = 90-(<DFE/2)+90- (<EFC/2)

<DEC= 180-((<DFE+<EFC)/2) BUT <DFE + <EFC = 180 ...............FROM (1) &(2) <DEC = 180-(180/2) <DEC = 180-90 <DEC = 90

as 2 Sides DE , CE drawn from DC on Midpt. of AB ---Therefore DE=CE ,, Therefore base <s are equal in measure so , m<EDC=m<ECD ---Since CE , DE are medians Therefore they bisect vertex angle , so m<C = m<D (Their Halves Are Equal) ---Since m<D=m<B , m<C=m<A (Property of parallelogram) (Opposite Angles) ---Since Sum Of Angles of //gram = 360 degrees ---we have 4 angles so each angle is equal To 90 ---therefore m<ECD=m<EDC = 90/2 = 45 degrees

In Triangle DEC , Required angle = 180 - (45+45) = 90 --By the way , All who assumed that It's a Rectangle are Geniuses ! :D Because It's Really a rectangle :D In Another Way :- Using what I proved above Two Triangles at the side are congurent We can get the Required angle by using the straight angle 180 - ( 45+45 ) = 90

Mick Martucci
Apr 25, 2017

Add point F at midpoint of line DC and triangle EFB will also be equilateral. The angles of all 4 equilateral triangles are 60 so DEF = 60 and parallelogram EFCB is bisected by line EC so angle FEC = 30. So angle DEC = DEF + FEC = 60 + 30 = 90.

H Khondoker Alvee
Jan 18, 2017

As it is a parallelogram , AD=BC. And A/Q, AE=BE=AD, so DE=CE. Let ∠ADE=∠AED=∠BCE=∠BEC be x. As DE and CE bisect the angles ∠ADC and ∠BCD. Therefore, ∠CDE=∠DCE= x. As ABCD is a parallelogram , ∠ADC+∠BCD=180; 2x+2x=180; x=45. ∠DEC= 180-2x= 180-2(45)=90.

both angel d & c are parallel so if both are meeting to a common point which is also the mid point that turns into a 90 degree right triangle.

Youssef Hassan F
Dec 13, 2015

Eh ele enta 3amlo da ya gada3 :D

MuĦāmměd Àtef Abdoullah - 5 years, 4 months ago
Michael Brown
Oct 18, 2015

AD=BC=x, AB=2x. From definition of midpoint, AE=EB=x. AED is an isosceles triangle. BEC is also an isosceles triangle. From the definition of a parallelogram, A+B=180. The base angles of AED are 1/2 of 180-A or simply B/2. The base angles of BEC are 1/2 of 180-B or A/2. The angles around E add up to 180. DEC + A/2 + B/2=180. DEC+1/2(A+B)=180. DEC=90.

I actually solved it by intuition I just imagined those point A B C D in that parallelogram as hinges that allows rotation and DE, CE as elastic connections and tried to move it around with the consideration of ADE and CBE are isosceles triangles
I found out with this mental simulation that angle DEC actually remained constant and the two complementary angles at it's side are the ones changing So in a case of a rectangle it would be 90 degree I thought like a minute to confirm that theory geometrically with a more general form but nothing came to my mind and I was too lazy to search and refresh my information about parallelograms; so I just typed it :D

P.S: David's answer is just perfect (Y)

Richard Levine
Jun 8, 2015

AD = AE = EB = BC because AB=2AD, E is midpoint, and opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal. With two isosceles triangles, we then have 2a=180-angle EAD and 2b=180-angle EBC=180-(180-angle EAD) since ABCD is a parallelogram. Since a+angle DEC+b=180, we have 2 times angle DEC = 360-2a-2b = 360 - (180-angle EAD) - (180-(180-angle EAD) = 180. Angle DEC = 90.

Anand Roy
Dec 30, 2014

diagonals of rhombus bisects each other at 90 degrees

Stephard Donayre
Nov 26, 2014

It is very clear that lines DE and CE are congruent since it shares the same vertex which is E and the figure is a parallelogram. Since the lines are congruent, then you can conclude that both lines DE and CE has the same angle. The angle to be find is in the figure of a triangle so it means the triangle is and Isosceles Triangle wherein the angles are 45-45-90 because of the midpoint E... The answer is 90...

Krishna Garg
Aug 26, 2014

With given details of AE =EB,and parallelogram angles,angle A + angle B =180 degree,therefore angle DEC will be 90 degree Ans K.K.GARg,India

Manish Singh
Aug 24, 2014

if <ADE= x then, 4x+180=360 ; x=45, so, <DEC=2x=2*45=90 degree.

Chirag Jain
Aug 16, 2014

since no particulars, a parallelogram can be visualised a s a rectangle where point E is the mid point of longer side and thus in rectangle AD=AE, making each angled AED of 45 deg and also CEB of 45. basically there sum remains same i.e. 90, thus DEC is 90.

Its like a plane rectangle surface on which a shear force is applied distorting it into a paralleogram

Tinyiko Maluks
Aug 16, 2014

Angles AEB=180 thefore angle 2E=(180) E=180/2 E=90

Adarsh Kumar
Aug 8, 2014

in the parallelogram let us say that side AD =x.then AE =x because AB=2x and E is the midpoint.let us say that angleADE =theta that implies angleDEA=theta because AD=AE that implies angleDAE=180-2(theta) that implies angleCBA =2(theta) because the sum of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram is 180 degrees.But BE=BC that implies angleCEB =90-(theta).Now i think u will be able to do it.

easy as a pie! AE=AD; EB=CB implies <ade=<aed=<edc(edc-alt. int. angles) name these three angles 1'. similarly, <bec=<ecb=<ecd. name these as '2' lets also name the angle to be found out x. <bcd=2(<2) implies <a=2(<2)(opp. sides of parallelgrm) similarly, <EBC=2(<1) we also have <1+<x+<2=180. taking the angle sum of the quadrilateral, <a+<b+<c+<d=360 2(<2)+<2+<2+2(<1)+<1+<1=360 implies 4<1+4<2=360 dividing the eq. bye four, we have <1+<2=90 since <1+<x+<2=180, <x=180-90= 90//

Sahil Pocker - 6 years, 10 months ago

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