Partial Fraction Decompositions

Algebra Level 1

Expand 17 x 71 x 2 8 x + 7 \frac{17x - 71}{x^2- 8x + 7}

9 71 \frac{9}{71} + 8 17 \frac{8}{17} 8 x 1 \frac{8}{x - 1} + 9 x 7 \frac{9}{x - 7} 9 x 1 \frac{9}{x - 1} + 8 x 7 \frac{8}{x - 7} 8 71 \frac{8}{71} + 9 17 \frac{9}{17}

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1 solution

Wind Quotidian
Nov 17, 2017

If we factor out the denominator, we get

x 2 8 x 7 x^{2} - 8x - 7 = ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) (x - 1) (x - 7)

So, our denominator of the expanded fractions must be x 1 x - 1 and x 7 x - 7 .

Let out numerators be A A and B B .

We get

17 x 71 = A ( x 7 ) + B ( x 1 ) 17x - 71 = A(x - 7) + B(x - 1)

We set x x at different values where we can find values of A A and B B . We eliminate the other unknown by multiplying it with a value of 0 0 .

When x = 1 x = 1

17 ( 1 ) 71 = A ( 1 7 ) + B ( 1 1 ) 17(1) - 71 = A(1 - 7) + B(1 - 1)

A = 9 A = 9

When x = 7 x = 7

17 ( 1 ) 71 = A ( 7 7 ) + B ( 7 1 ) 17(1) - 71 = A(7 - 7) + B(7 - 1)

B = 8 B = 8

In conclusion,

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