Particle Held In The Air By String

A particle of mass 1 kg 1\text{ kg} , is held in the air by two pieces of string attached to the wall. (As shown in the diagram above).

If the 2 strings have tension T 1 T_1 and T 2 T_2 respectively, what is T 1 + T 2 |T_1| + |T_2| ?

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Assume g = 10 m/s 2 g=10 \text{ m/s}^2 .


The answer is 12.16.

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1 solution

Jack Purllant
Mar 25, 2016

We know that the horizontal components must equal zero as the particle is at rest, we also know that the horizontal components must equal 10 N 10\text{ N} , again because the particle is at rest. Therefore we can use this information to make a triangle out of the vectors of force with 10 N 10\text{ N} .

From here we can use the sine rule:

T 1 sin ( 3 0 ) = T 2 sin ( 4 0 ) = 10 sin ( 11 0 ) \dfrac{T_1}{\sin(30^\circ)}=\dfrac{T_2}{\sin(40^\circ)}=\dfrac{10}{\sin(110^\circ)}

Therefore

T 1 + T 2 = 10 sin ( 3 0 ) sin ( 11 0 ) + 10 sin ( 4 0 ) sin ( 11 0 ) = 12.16 T_1 + T_2 = \dfrac{10\sin(30^\circ)}{\sin(110^\circ)} + \dfrac{10\sin(40^\circ)}{\sin(110^\circ)} = \boxed{12.16}

Easy way out- T1cos40+T2cos30=10 And T1sin40=T2sin30 Two equations and two variables solve

Rahul Malhotra - 5 years, 2 months ago

@Jack Purllant For clarity, I indicated that you were interested in the sums of the magnitude, and not the vector sum of these tension forces.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Brilliant, thanks!

Could you alter the answer to my Relativistic Mass and Momentum problem? I made a typing error when calculating the answer, and that would be much appreciated!

Jack Purllant - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Done.

In future, to request an answer change (as the creator), simply report the problem. When a creator reports a problem, we look into it almost immediately.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

If the system are in rest, t1+t2 should be 10N?

Caio Herdy - 5 years, 2 months ago

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No because of the angles at which the string is attached means there is also a horizontal component to both T1 and T2, they must cancel each other out for the system to be in rest.

The vertical components on the other hand with equal 10N.

Jack Purllant - 5 years, 2 months ago

Thanks for your explaination.

Rodolphe Cargou - 5 years, 1 month ago

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