0 th row: 1 st row: 2 nd row: 3 rd row: 4 th row: ⋮ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
Pascal's triangle is shown above for the 0 th row through the 4 th row. What is the 4 th element in the 1 0 th row?
Note:
Each row starts with the
0
th
element. For example, the
0
th
,
1
st
,
2
nd
, and
3
rd
elements of the
3
rd
row are 1, 3, 3, and 1, respectively.
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Yes this kind of helps, thank you very much.
Pascal's Triangle contains the values of the binomial coefficient . Each j th element in the i th row is equal to ( j i ) .
Thus, the 4 th element in the 1 0 th row is equal to ( 4 1 0 ) = 2 1 0 .
How does the calculation work?
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Using the binomial theorem ( k n ) = ( n − k ) ! k ! n ! is another way to find coefficients of an specific row.
We know that ( x + y ) n = ( 0 n ) x n y 0 + ( 1 n ) x n − 1 y 1 + ( 2 n ) x n − 2 y 2 + ⋯ + ( n − 1 n ) x 1 y n − 1 + ( n n ) x 0 y n where ( k n ) is a specific positive integer knwon as binomial coefficient as we already said. \par
It is the 4 th element in the 1 0 th row which we are looking for, therefore: ( 4 1 0 ) = 4 ! ( 1 0 − 4 ) ! 1 0 !
( 4 1 0 ) = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 1 0 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 1 0 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 2 4 5 0 4 0 = 2 1 0
Thus, the 4 th element in the 1 0 th row is equal to ( 4 1 0 ) = 2 1 0 .