Peak Voltage

A circuit, consisting of two identical coils each of inductance L L , two identical capacitors each of capacitance C , C, and a variable frequency alternating voltage source with a peak voltage of V s V_s , is connected as shown.

The angular frequency when the peak voltage between terminals A A and B B , V A B = α V s V_{AB} = \alpha V_s is given by:

ω = α + β ( α + γ ) L C \omega = \sqrt{\frac {\alpha + \beta}{(\alpha+\gamma)LC}}

Find the sum of constants, β + γ \beta + \gamma .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

The peak voltage between A A and B B is given by:

V A B = V A V B = 1 j ω C j ω L + 1 j ω C V s j ω L j ω L + 1 j ω C V s = 1 j ω C j ω L j ω L + 1 j ω C V s Multiply up and down by j ω C = 1 + ω 2 L C 1 ω 2 L C V s α = 1 + ω 2 L C 1 ω 2 L C α α ω 2 L C = 1 + ω 2 L C ω = α 1 ( α + 1 ) L C \begin{aligned} V_{AB} & = V_A - V_B \\ & = \frac {\frac 1{j\omega C}}{j\omega L+\frac 1{j \omega C}}V_s - \frac {j \omega L}{j\omega L+\frac 1{j \omega C}}V_s \\ & = \frac {\frac 1{j\omega C}-j\omega L}{j\omega L+\frac 1{j \omega C}}V_s & \small \blue{\text{Multiply up and down by }j \omega C} \\ & = \frac {1+\omega^2 LC}{1-\omega^2 LC} V_s \\ \implies \alpha & = \frac {1+\omega^2 LC}{1-\omega^2 LC} \\ \alpha - \alpha \omega^2LC & = 1 + \omega^2 LC \\ \implies \omega & = \sqrt{\frac {\alpha -1}{(\alpha +1)LC}} \end{aligned}

Therefore, β + γ = 1 1 = 0 \beta+\gamma = 1 - 1 = \boxed 0 .

@Chew-Seong Cheong Thanks for the solution. Upvoted.

Talulah Riley - 8 months, 1 week ago

You changed your name. Try to learn up how to draw diagrams. I use Paint. Try to improve writing of problem statements. I have done a few for you already.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 8 months, 1 week ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong yes I changed my name.
I will try to improve problem statements. Thanks

Talulah Riley - 8 months, 1 week ago
Karan Chatrath
Oct 6, 2020

Let the angular frequency be ω \omega . The capacitive reactance and inductive reactance is:

X C = j ω C X_C = -\frac{j}{\omega C} X L = j ω L X_L = j\omega L

Let the source current be I I , the current flowing through A A be I A I_A and that through B B be I B I_B . The branches A A and B B are in parallel. Therefore, the equivalent impedance of the given circuit across the source ends is:

Z = X L + X C 2 Z = \frac{X_L+X_C}{2}

Therefore, the current flowing through the source is:

I = V S Z I = \frac{V_S}{Z} I = 2 V S X L + X C \implies I = \frac{2V_S}{X_L+X_C}

Now, since the branches A A and B B are similar, one can conclude (and even prove) that:

I A = I B = 0.5 I = V S X L + X C I_A = I_B = 0.5I= \frac{V_S}{X_L+X_C}

Let the negative terminal of the source be grounded (at 0 V 0 \ V ). Then:

V S V A = I A X L V_S - V_A = I_AX_L V S V B = I B X C V_S - V_B = I_BX_C V A V B = Δ V = V S ( X C X L ) X C + X L \implies V_A - V_B = \Delta V = \frac{V_S(X_C-X_L)}{X_C+X_L}

Plugging in all expressions and computing the modulus of Δ V \Delta V gives:

Δ V = V S ( ω 2 L C + 1 ) ω 2 L C 1 \lvert \Delta V \rvert = \frac{V_S(\omega^2LC+1)}{\omega^2LC-1}

Using the fact that Δ V = α V S \lvert \Delta V \rvert =\alpha V_S and solving for ω \omega gives:

ω 2 = α + 1 ( α 1 ) L C \omega^2 = \frac{\alpha+1}{(\alpha-1)LC}

@Karan Chatrath Thanks for the solution.

Talulah Riley - 8 months, 1 week ago

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