A circuit, consisting of two identical coils each of inductance L , two identical capacitors each of capacitance C , and a variable frequency alternating voltage source with a peak voltage of V s , is connected as shown.
The angular frequency when the peak voltage between terminals A and B , V A B = α V s is given by:
ω = ( α + γ ) L C α + β
Find the sum of constants, β + γ .
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@Chew-Seong Cheong Thanks for the solution. Upvoted.
You changed your name. Try to learn up how to draw diagrams. I use Paint. Try to improve writing of problem statements. I have done a few for you already.
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@Chew-Seong Cheong
yes I changed my name.
I will try to improve problem statements. Thanks
Let the angular frequency be ω . The capacitive reactance and inductive reactance is:
X C = − ω C j X L = j ω L
Let the source current be I , the current flowing through A be I A and that through B be I B . The branches A and B are in parallel. Therefore, the equivalent impedance of the given circuit across the source ends is:
Z = 2 X L + X C
Therefore, the current flowing through the source is:
I = Z V S ⟹ I = X L + X C 2 V S
Now, since the branches A and B are similar, one can conclude (and even prove) that:
I A = I B = 0 . 5 I = X L + X C V S
Let the negative terminal of the source be grounded (at 0 V ). Then:
V S − V A = I A X L V S − V B = I B X C ⟹ V A − V B = Δ V = X C + X L V S ( X C − X L )
Plugging in all expressions and computing the modulus of Δ V gives:
∣ Δ V ∣ = ω 2 L C − 1 V S ( ω 2 L C + 1 )
Using the fact that ∣ Δ V ∣ = α V S and solving for ω gives:
ω 2 = ( α − 1 ) L C α + 1
@Karan Chatrath Thanks for the solution.
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The peak voltage between A and B is given by:
V A B ⟹ α α − α ω 2 L C ⟹ ω = V A − V B = j ω L + j ω C 1 j ω C 1 V s − j ω L + j ω C 1 j ω L V s = j ω L + j ω C 1 j ω C 1 − j ω L V s = 1 − ω 2 L C 1 + ω 2 L C V s = 1 − ω 2 L C 1 + ω 2 L C = 1 + ω 2 L C = ( α + 1 ) L C α − 1 Multiply up and down by j ω C
Therefore, β + γ = 1 − 1 = 0 .