A strange car has its acceleration modeled after an inverted parabola. Starting with an initial acceleration of , its acceleration increases to a maximum of after six seconds before it decreases. What is the total distance in kilometres (in three decimal places), the car must travel from rest to reach its top speed?
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Let the acceleration of the strange car be a ( t ) , then
a ( t ) a ( 0 ) ⟹ k ⟹ a ( t ) = 3 0 − k ( t − 6 ) 2 = 3 0 − k ( − 6 ) 2 = 6 = 3 6 2 4 = 3 2 = 3 0 − 3 2 ( t − 6 ) 2 = 6 + 8 t − 3 2 t 2 where k is a constant. Given that a ( 0 ) = 6 m/s 2 ⟹ a ( t ) = 0 when t = 4 5 + 6 s
Now speed v ( t ) and displacement s ( t ) of the strange car is given as follows:
v ( t ) s ( t ) = ∫ a ( t ) d t = 6 t + 4 t 2 − 9 2 t 3 = ∫ v ( t ) d t = 3 t 2 + 3 4 t 3 − 1 8 1 t 4 Since v ( 0 ) = 0 Since s ( 0 ) = 0
v ( t ) is maximum when a ( t ) = 0 or t = 4 5 + 6 seconds, then the distance traveled by the strange car is s ( 4 5 + 6 ) ≈ 1 . 7 7 2 .