Cube Surface Area Increase.

Geometry Level 2

The edge of a cube is increased by 20 % 20 \% . What is the percentage increase in its surface area?


The answer is 44.

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5 solutions

let S 1 S_1 be the surface area of the original cube and a a be its side length

let S 2 S_2 be the surface area of the larger cube and 1.2 a 1.2a be its side length

S 2 S 1 = 6 ( 1.2 a ) 2 6 a 2 = 8.64 6 = 1.44 \dfrac{S_2}{S_1}=\dfrac{6(1.2a)^2}{6a^2}=\dfrac{8.64}{6}=1.44

S 2 = 1.44 S 1 S_2=1.44S_1

Therefore, the increase in surface area is ( 1.44 1 ) ( 100 % ) = (1.44-1)(100\%)= 44 % \color{#D61F06}\large \boxed{44\%}

Shounak Choudhury
Mar 16, 2016

Couldn't write with proper formatting but here is a picture

A cube is a cube. Every side keeps being a square no matter its surface. If the surface of a side increases of a % the whole surface increases of the same % either is no more a cube

Joe Joe - 4 years, 7 months ago

I think it should be 64%

Sushaen Keshav - 4 years, 9 months ago

nope, check your maths

Shounak Choudhury - 4 years, 9 months ago

The question is about a cube (6 sides). I agree with 44% on a side [(1.2x1.2)-(1x1)]=.44 increase PER SIDE. .Taking all 6 sides means .44*6=2.64 ==> 264% increase in the surface area of the cube (a square would be .44).

Al Waisanen - 4 years, 8 months ago
Rishabh Jain
Feb 16, 2016

Let the new variables be denote by ' on old variables . A A = ( r r ) 2 = 36 25 \large\dfrac{A'}{A}=(\dfrac{r'}{r})^2=\dfrac{36}{25} Subtracting 1 from both sides: A A = 11 25 \large \dfrac{\triangle A}{A}=\dfrac{11}{25} In percentage 11 25 = 44 % \dfrac{11}{25}=\boxed{44\%}

It should be 40%

Rana sooman - 4 years, 10 months ago

we let the side of the first cube to be 1 unit

S i S_i = = 6 a 2 6a^2 = = 6 1 2 6*1^2 = = 6 6

then the side of the second cube is 1.2 units

S f S_f = = 6 a 2 6a^2 = = 6 1. 2 2 6*1.2^2 = = 8.64 8.64

i n c r e a s e d increased i n in s u r f a c e surface a r e a = area= S f S i S i \frac{S_f-S_i}{S_i} = = 44 44 p e r c e n t percent

Let a a be the edge length of the cube, then the edge length of the new cube is 1.2 a 1.2a .

Formula: s = 6 a 2 s = 6a^2 where s s is the surface area of the cube and a a is the edge length of the cube

The surface area of the new cube is 6 ( 1.2 a ) 2 = 8.64 a 2 6(1.2a)^2=8.64a^2

The percentage increased is ( 8.64 6 ) 6 ( 100 % ) = 44 % \dfrac{(8.64-6)}{6}(100\%) = \boxed{44\%}

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