Perfect Cube

Find the least Perfect cube of an Positive integer such that the last three digit is 888?


The answer is 7077888.

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2 solutions

Using TI-83 calculator, found cub root of 888 to be greater than 9. Let B cub be the number. Since the unit digit of B cub is 8, the unit digit of B must be 2 or 8. 2 at unit digit can be obtained from unit digit 8 by adding 4. 8 at unit digit can be obtained from unit digit 2 by adding 6. This can be easily obtained from the following: x + 1 s t o r e x a n d t h e n 5 + ( 1 ) x . Starting with B=8, and x=0, x + 1 S T R x : 5 + ( 1 ) x S T R A : B + A S T R B : B 3 Repeat till the result has last three digits as 888. This is when the number is 7077888. \text{Using TI-83 calculator, found cub root of 888 to be greater than 9. }\\ \text {Let B cub be the number. Since the unit digit of B cub is 8, the unit }\\ \text{digit of B must be 2 or 8.}\\ \text{2 at unit digit can be obtained from unit digit 8 by adding 4.}\\ \text{8 at unit digit can be obtained from unit digit 2 by adding 6.}\\ \text{This can be easily obtained from the following: }\\ x+1~~ store~~ x ~~~and~~ then~~ 5+(-1)^x. \text{Starting with B=8, and x=0,}\\\color{#3D99F6} {x+1~ STR~ x ~~{\huge :}~~~~~ 5+(-1)^x ~~STR~~A~~{\huge :}~~~~~~B+A~~STR~~B ~~{\huge :}~~~~~~B^3 }\\ \text{Repeat till the result has last three digits as 888.}\\ \text {This is when the number is 7077888.}\\````\\

However, solution by logic too is possible. L e t n , r , B Z + s u c h t h a t r 3 = B i s t h e r e q u i r e d n u m b e r . To have 8 at unit digit of B, unit digit of r can only be 8 or 2. But with 8 as unit digit of r, the tenth digit of B will always be odd and so can not be 8. So only 2 can be at the unit position of r. \text{However, solution by logic too is possible.} \\ Let ~~n,~ r, B~\in~{\large Z^+}~~such~ that~~ r^3=B ~~is ~the ~required ~~number. \\ \text {To have 8 at unit digit of B, unit digit of r can only be 8 or 2.}\\ \text {But with 8 as unit digit of r, the tenth digit of B will always be odd} \\ \text {and so can not be 8. So only 2 can be at the unit position of r.} \\ W i t h ( 10 n + 2 ) 3 the digit of B at the tenth place is even and p e r i o d i c . { 10 ( 5 n 1 ) + 2 } 3 always ends in 88. So try for n=1,2,3..that is 42, 92, 142, 192, 242.... r = 42 B = 74088 , r = 92 B = 778688 , r = 142 B = 2863288 , r = 192 B = 7077888 With~~~(10n+2)^3~~\text{ the digit of B at the tenth place is even and}\\periodic.~~\{10*(5n-1) +2 \}^3 ~~\text {always ends in 88. }\\ \text{So try for n=1,2,3..that is 42, 92, 142, 192, 242....} \\r=42\implies B=74088,~~~r=92\implies B=778688,~~~\\r=142\implies B=2863288,~~~~r=192\implies B=\color{#D61F06}{\large \boxed{ 7077888} }

@Niranjan Khanderia Did it nearly as you did, but why could unit digit be equal to 8, since 8^3 = 512?

Elias Lageder - 4 years, 4 months ago
Scrub Lord
Mar 7, 2018

Let such a cube be k 3 k^{3}

k = ( 10 m + 2 ) k=(10m+2)

1000 ( 600 m 2 + 120 m 880 ) 1000|(600m^{2}+120m-880)

100 ( 120 m 880 ) 100|(120m-880)

m = ( 10 n + 4 ) m=(10n+4) or m = ( 10 n + 9 ) m=(10n+9)

m = ( 10 n + 9 ) , n = 1 m=(10n+9), n=1 . The least solution.

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