Perfect factorials

The number of value(s) of n n for which 1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! + + n ! 1!+2!+3! +\ldots +n! is a perfect square.

0 6 2 1 None of these. 3

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1 solution

Fabio Buccoliero
Nov 21, 2015

First, we notice that for factorials greater than 5! the last digit will be 0. So we can calculate the earlier cases since there are only 4... 1!=1 ok

1!+2!= 3 no

1!+2!+3!=9 ok

1!+2!+3!+4!=33 no

From now on the last digit will be forever 3, because of the observation I made above. But 3 isn't the last digit of any perfect square, so the only suitable numbers are 1 and 3.

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