Perfect Infinity

Level 1

If 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1... \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1...}}}}}}} can be written as A + B C \frac{A+\sqrt{B}}{C} , where A A , B B , and C C are coprime positive integers, find A + B + C A+B+C .


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Joshua Lowrance
Jan 25, 2019

X = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 X=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1\cdots}}}}}}}

X = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 X=\sqrt{1+\color{#3D99F6} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1\cdots}}}}}}}

X = 1 + X X=\sqrt{1+X}

X 2 = 1 + X X^2=1+X

X 2 X 1 = 0 X^2-X-1=0

Here, you can solve the quadratic, or just know that the answer to this is phi = 1.618... = 1 + 5 2 =1.618... = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} .

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