Perfect Square by Prabhav Bansal

Find the sum of all the integers n n for which n 2 + n + 41 n^2+n+41 is a perfect square.

1 -1 1 1 2 2 2 -2 0 0

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
Aug 30, 2015

We want n 2 + n + 41 = m 2 n^2+n+41=m^2 for some integer m 0 m\geq{0} . Multiplying by 4, completing the square, and rearranging the terms we find 163 = 4 m 2 ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 163=4m^2-(2n+1)^2 = ( 2 m 2 n 1 ) ( 2 m + 2 n + 1 ) =(2m-2n-1)(2m+2n+1) . Since 163 is prime, one factor must be ± 163 \pm{163} and the other ± 1 \pm{1} . The sum of the factors is 4 m = 164 4m=164 so m = 41 m=41 . Substituting into the original equation, we find n = 40 n=40 and n = 41 n=-41 , with their sum being 1 \boxed{-1} .

N*2+2n +1 is a square no.2n+1=n+n+1.since n+1 is 41then n is 40.. Method2..if n is -41 then aso it is psn.hence two possibilities. And 40-41=-1.

nagarjuna reddy - 5 years, 9 months ago

sir ca you please explain how you solved this part from the ending of the second line i.e the sum of the factors of 4m=164 ..... and m=41 as a result .. sir please explain how you got m=41

Deepansh Jindal - 5 years ago

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