f ( n ) = n 2 + 1 2 n − 8 3 5 has 4 integer values (of n ) such that f ( n ) is a perfect square . Find the product of the largest value with the sum of the 4 values.
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Nice short-cut for getting the sum of − 2 4 . I solved for all 4 values of n , i.e., 4 3 0 , 3 4 , − 4 6 and − 4 4 2 , and then added afterwards.
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This short-cut also allows you to solve the problem without having to find the other factors of 871 , making it easy to solve without a calculator/computer.
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Yes, once we are told that there are 4 integer solutions it does make it easy. We know that there 4 solutions because the prime factorization of 8 7 1 is 1 3 ∗ 6 7 , and thus it can be written as a product in 4 ways, namely
1 ∗ 8 7 1 , ( − 1 ) ∗ ( − 8 7 1 ) , 1 3 ∗ 6 7 and ( − 1 3 ) ∗ ( − 6 7 ) .
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By completing the square f ( n ) = ( n + 6 ) 2 − 8 7 1
Let n + 6 = x and let the value of ( n + 6 ) 2 − 8 7 1 be y 2 .
x 2 − 8 7 1 = y 2 = > x 2 − y 2 = 8 7 1 = > ( x + y ) ( x − y ) = 8 7 1
To find the largest integer value of x , x + y = 8 7 1 and x − y = 1
Therefore, 2 x = 8 7 2 = > x = 4 3 6
since x = n + 6 , n = 4 3 0 and this is the largest integer value of n such that f ( n ) is a perfect square.
For every positive integer value of f ( n ) , there is a negative integer value such that f ( n ) is a perfect square. This is because ( n + 6 ) 2 − 8 7 1 = ( − n − 1 2 + 6 ) 2 − 8 7 1 . Therefore, if n is a positive integer solution, ( − n − 1 2 ) is also an integer solution. As a result, for each pair of positive and negative solutions, their sum is n − n − 1 2 = − 1 2 . Since we have 2 pairs of positive and negative integer solutions, their sum is − 2 4 .
Finally, the product of the largest value with the sum of the 4 values is − 2 4 ∗ 4 3 0 = − 1 0 3 2 0