Perfect Squares.....

Level 2

How many numbers are there in the form of AABB which is a perfect square? Example: 7744 is in the form of AABB and it is square of 88.


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Ivan Sekovanić
Aug 22, 2014

To begin with, let us note that the number we are looking at (namely A A B B AABB ) is a number divisible by 11 11 , since A A + B B = 0 0 ( m o d 11 ) A-A+B-B=0\equiv 0 \pmod{11} . You may find further insight into the divisibility rules by 11 11 h e r e \href{http://www.mathsisfun.com/divisibility-rules.html}{here} .

Let us say that A A B B = M 2 AABB=M^{2} . Since A A B B 0 ( m o d 11 ) AABB\equiv 0 \pmod{11} , note that A A B B AABB can be factorized as A A B B = 1 1 n R AABB=11^{n}\cdot R , where n N n\in \mathbb{N} and R R represents the other factors of A A B B AABB .

Consequently, we see that M 2 M^{2} must also be divisible by 11 11 (since M 2 = 1 1 n R M^{2}=11^{n}\cdot R ). Let us also note that if a product of integers is divisible by a particular integer, then that must mean that at least one of the multipliers in the product must also be divisible with that integer. In this case, it is obvious that 11 M 11|M .

Therefore, we see that M M is a multiple of 11 11 ! This actually does all the work for us, considering that there are only 7 7 multiples of 11 11 that form 4 4 -digit numbers and those are 33 , 44 , 55 , 66 , 77 , 88 33,44,55,66,77,88 and 99 99 .

At this point, we may easily fine the squares for each of them, which are 1089 , 1936 , 3025 , 4356 , 5929 , 7744 1089,1936,3025,4356,5929,7744 and 9801 9801 accordingly. From this, we can see that 7744 7744 is the only number satisfying this condition, which is ironically the square of 88 88 and also the example given to us by Tanmay.

Thus, the answer is 1 \boxed{1} .

http://www.mathsisfun.com/divisibility-rules.html This is the link that I was earlier referring to, I can not get it to work properly.

Ivan Sekovanić - 6 years, 9 months ago
Aayush Patni
Nov 27, 2014

AABB= 1000A+100A+10B+B=1100A+11B=11(100A+B) Now since AABB=k^2 therefore 100A+B=11.m^2 as it is a perfect square. Since m=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ( not 10 as A and B are single digit integers) Thus 100A+B=11,44,275,396,539,704,891 Since we will only get the single positive integer values of A and B in 1 case only. Therefore the answer is 1

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