Perimeter

Geometry Level 3

Three congruent circles are inscribed in an equilateral triangle as shown above. If each circle has a radius of 3 3 . What is the perimeter of the triangle?

18 13 \frac{18}{13} 8 ( 1 + 3 8(1+\sqrt{3} ) 9 ( 1 + 3 ) 9(1+\sqrt{3}) 6 ( 1 + 3 6(1+\sqrt{3} ) 18 ( 1 + 3 ) 18(1+\sqrt{3})

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1 solution

Hana Wehbi
Jul 8, 2017

Notice that A B AB is a side in a 3 0 6 0 9 0 30^{\circ}-60^{\circ}-90^{\circ} triangle so A B = r 3 AB= r\sqrt{3} .

Then the side of the outer triangle is 2 r + ( 2 × r 3 ) = 6 + 6 3 P = 18 + 18 3 2r+ (2\times r \sqrt{3}) = 6+6\sqrt{3} \implies P= 18+18\sqrt{3} , where P P is the perimeter of the outer triangle. Keep in mind r = 3 r=3 .

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