In the diagram above is an inscribed rectangle with diagonal ,
where , and the radius of quarter circle is .
Find the value of for which the perimeter(outlined in blue) above is .
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The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent ⟹ in rectangle A B D C we have A D = r = a − 2
x + y = a ⟹ y = a − x ⟹ x 2 + ( a − x ) 2 = ( a − 2 ) 2 ⟹
2 x 2 − 2 a x + 4 ( a − 1 ) = 0 ⟹ x = 2 a ± a 2 − 8 a + 8
( x = 2 a − a 2 − 8 a + 8 ⟹ y = 2 a + a 2 − 8 a + 8 )
and
( x = 2 a + a 2 − 8 a + 8 ⟹ y = 2 a − a 2 − 8 a + 8 )
For either pair ( x , y ) we obtain the same perimeter since the square root part will cancel out
so choosing ( x = 2 a − a 2 − 8 a + 8 , y = 2 a + a 2 − 8 a + 8 )
⟹ The Perimeter P = ( a − 2 ) + [ ( a − 2 ) − 2 1 ( a − a 2 − 8 a + 8 ) ] +
[ ( a − 2 ) − 2 1 ( a + a 2 − 8 a + 8 ) ] + 2 π ( a − 2 ) =
2 a − 6 + 2 π ( a − 2 ) = 2 ( 4 + π ) a − 1 2 − 2 π = 1 0 + 3 π ⟹
( 4 + π ) a = 3 2 + 8 π = 8 ( 4 + π ) ⟹ a = 8 .