Perimeters !

Level 2

In the diagram above A B D C ABDC is an inscribed rectangle with diagonal A D AD ,

where A B + B D = a AB + BD = a , and the radius r r of quarter circle is r = a 2 r = a - 2 .

Find the value of a a for which the perimeter(outlined in blue) above is 10 + 3 π 10 + 3\pi .


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Rocco Dalto
Jan 21, 2020

The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent \implies in rectangle A B D C ABDC we have A D = r = a 2 AD = r = a - 2

x + y = a y = a x x 2 + ( a x ) 2 = ( a 2 ) 2 x + y = a \implies y = a - x \implies x^2 + (a - x)^2 = (a - 2)^2 \implies

2 x 2 2 a x + 4 ( a 1 ) = 0 x = a ± a 2 8 a + 8 2 2x^2 - 2ax + 4(a - 1) = 0 \implies x = \dfrac{a \pm \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2}

( x = a a 2 8 a + 8 2 y = a + a 2 8 a + 8 2 ) ( x = \dfrac{a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2} \implies y = \dfrac{a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2})

and

( x = a + a 2 8 a + 8 2 y = a a 2 8 a + 8 2 ) (x = \dfrac{a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2} \implies y = \dfrac{a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2})

For either pair ( x , y ) (x,y) we obtain the same perimeter since the square root part will cancel out

so choosing ( x = a a 2 8 a + 8 2 , y = a + a 2 8 a + 8 2 ) ( x = \dfrac{a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2}, y = \dfrac{a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8}}{2})

\implies The Perimeter P = ( a 2 ) + [ ( a 2 ) 1 2 ( a a 2 8 a + 8 ) ] + P = (a - 2) + [(a - 2) - \dfrac{1}{2}(a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8})] +

[ ( a 2 ) 1 2 ( a + a 2 8 a + 8 ) ] + π 2 ( a 2 ) = [(a - 2) - \dfrac{1}{2}(a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8a + 8})] + \dfrac{\pi}{2}(a - 2) =

2 a 6 + π 2 ( a 2 ) = ( 4 + π ) a 12 2 π 2 = 10 + 3 π 2a - 6 + \dfrac{\pi}{2}(a - 2) = \dfrac{(4 + \pi)a - 12 - 2\pi}{2} = 10 + 3\pi \implies

( 4 + π ) a = 32 + 8 π = 8 ( 4 + π ) a = 8 (4 + \pi)a = 32 + 8\pi = 8(4 + \pi) \implies a = \boxed{8} .

We have π ( a 2 ) 2 = 3 π a = 3 × 2 + 2 = 8 \dfrac{π(a-2)}{2}=3π\implies a=3\times 2+2=\boxed 8

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