Permutations Through Number Theory

Algebra Level 4

Let a n a_n be the number of permutations ( x 1 , x 2 , , x n ) (x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n) of the numbers ( 1 , 2 , , n ) (1,2,\dots, n) such that the n n ratios x k k \frac {x_k}{k} for 1 k n 1 \le k \le n are all distinct.

What value can a n \large\ a_n , n 1 n \ge 1 take ?

2012 0 All Natural Numbers 2 2019 All of the above 2020

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