Perpendicular from angle bisectors?

Geometry Level pending

Triangle A B C ABC has A B = 5 AB=5 , B C = 6 BC=6 , C A = 7 CA=7 . Let I I be the intersection of the angle bisectors of A A and C C . Let P P be the point on A C AC such that I P A C IP\perp AC . Find A P AP .


The answer is 3.00.

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1 solution

Julian Yu
Jul 2, 2018

Inscribe circle Γ \Gamma inside triangle A B C ABC . Since I I is the intersection of two angle bisectors, it is the incenter of the triangle, and therefore is the centre of Γ \Gamma .

Also, note that since I P A C IP\perp AC , P P must be the point where Γ \Gamma touches A C AC . This is because A C AC is tangent to the circle which means I P IP is a radius of the circle. There is only one point P P on A C AC where this can happen - the point of tangency.

Now, let the circle touch side A C AC at P P , A B AB at Q Q , B C BC at R R . Also, let x = A P = A Q , y = B Q = B R , z = C P = C R x=AP=AQ, y=BQ=BR, z=CP=CR . Using the side lengths of the triangle, we get x + y = 5 x+y=5 , y + z = 6 y+z=6 , z + x = 7 z+x=7 . We can easily solve these equations to get x = A P = 3 x=AP=\boxed{3} .

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