Real numbers x and y satisfy the system of equations below.
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ y 2 − x 2 1 + y 2 + 2 x y + x 2 1 y 2 − x 2 4 x y = 2 3 x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y − 1 = 0
Calculate 3 y ( x + y ) − 1 .
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Consider equation 1:
y 2 − x 2 1 + y 2 + 2 x y + x 2 1 y 2 − x 2 4 x y 2 y 2 + 2 x y 4 x y ( y 2 + 2 x y + x 2 ) y + x 2 x ( y + x ) 2 x 2 + x y = 2 = 2 = 2 = 1 Multiplied up and down by ( y 2 − x 2 ) ( y 2 + 2 x y + x 2 )
⟹ x 2 = 1 − x y . . . ( 1 a )
Now consider equation 2:
3 x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y − 1 x 2 + 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y − 1 x 2 + 2 ( 1 − x y ) + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y − 1 x 2 − 2 x y + y 2 + 2 x − 2 y + 1 ( x − y ) 2 + 2 ( x − y ) + 1 ( ( x − y ) + 1 ) 2 = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 ( 1 a ) : x 2 = 1 − x y It is a quadratic equation of ( x − y ) .
⟹ y = x + 1 . . . ( 2 a )
Substituting (2a) in (1a):
x 2 2 x 2 + x − 1 ( 2 x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) = 1 − x ( x + 1 ) = 0 = 0
⟹ ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x = 2 1 x = − 1 (2a): y = 2 1 + 1 = 2 3 (2a): y = − 1 + 1 = 0 ⟹ 3 y ( x + y ) − 1 = 8 But (-1,0) does not satisfy equation (1).